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INDIA SURGES AHEAD NEWS
June 2006
BUSINESS & ECONOMY
 
M&M to Rev up Aussie Tractor Mart
 

Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M), the country's largest tractor manufacturer by market share, is looking at capturing 10 per cent of the Australian tractor market by 2009. Australia with a population of 18 million, has a market volume of 10,000 tractors, growing at 10 per cent annually. M&M has exported 200 tractors in the 28 horse power (HP) to 80 HP segment from its Chinese and Indian manufacturing facility during the last financial year. While the company exports low-end tractors from its Chinese base, the high-end variants are from its Indian facilities located at Mumbai and Nagpur. "M&M is expecting to increase its exports to Australia (in the 28-80 HP category) by manifold to cross 10 per cent of the market share by 2009," said Anjani Kumar Chaudhari, president, farm equipment sector, M&M. The company has also set up a unit in Australia to assemble completely knocked down kits (CKD), he said. The Australian market is dominated by companies such as Kubota, Shibaura, Mitsubishi, New Holland and Daedong. Customers also prefer used tractors. Many of these companies have only assembly facilities as the market size is too small for manufacturing. M&M is hoping to enrich the company's brand presence in the country with its range of tractors and sports utility vehicle (SUV) in the country. Mahindra supplies CKD kits from its tractor plants in Kandivli near Mumbai and Nanchang (of Jiangling Motor Co) in China. The company also exports tractors to countries like US, Europe, and Egypt. The company's tractor exports in financial year 2006 jumped 29.6 per cent to 6,981 units, while domestic sales surged 30 per cent to 85,029 units. The operations of the company's subsidiary, Mahindra Australia, began in Brisbane in early 2005. The Australian strategy came on the heels of successful tractor exports to the US. The company has started its Australian operations, beginning with Queensland and New South Wales. Three dealers have launched Mahindra brand in Brisbane, Lismore and Wauchope inland from Port Macquarie. It has introduced both 4WD and 2WD tractor models ranging from 28 to 80 hp in Australia.

Courtesy: www.business-standard.com, June 29, 2006

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Tanishq to Enter US Market
 

Tata Group company Tanishq in an attempt to secure a larger pie of the international market has decided to enter the US market soon. "We will enter the US market with our own Tanishq brand shortly," Tanishq Chief Operating Officer C K Venkatraman said at the launch of the first concept store. He, however, said the strategy to roll out the brand store was not yet finalised and it would either be franchisee or company owned. "We will start with one to two stores initially. Location is also yet to be decided, but it would be on the East coast of the world's largest jewellery market," Venkatraman said. Currently, Tanishq exports to a few middle East and farEast and also sells through store-in-store concept. Exports contribute about five per cent of the total sales.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, June 29, 2006

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India's Mobile User Growth Exceeds China: TRAI
 

Registering a phenomenal rise, mobile subscriber's annual growth rate in India is around 85 per cent since 1999, ahead of China, which posted a 16 per cent growth in the mobile user base in 2005. This is one of the findings of TRAI, which brought out a study on Tuesday on "Financial Analysis of Telecom Industry of China and India." Indian mobile market is much more competitive than the Chinese mobile market, the report said. "The growth of mobile services in India over the past few years has been phenomenal. Now over 4 million mobile subscribers are added every month. On the other hand China has registered a growth of 16 per cent in the mobile subscriber base in the year 2005 with monthly addition of 5 million subscribers every month", the study said. Total telecom revenue of Chinese telecom companies increased from $65 billion to $72.70 billion during the calendar year 2005. Telecom revenue in India during 2005-06 was $19.50 billion. Average revenue per user in India and China is comparable in GSM pre-paid segment but ARPU for post paid segment in China is much higher. ARPU for CDMA services are also higher in China in comparison to India. ARPU for Basic Telephone Services is higher in India when compared to ARPU for Basic Telephone services in China. Minutes of Usages (MOU) of cellular mobile Telephone services are much higher in India when compared to China's Cellular mobile telephone services. Minutes of Usage of GSM and CDMA based cellular mobile telephone services in India are 32 per cent and 70 per cent respectively, higher when compared to Chinese cellular mobile telephone services, it said. But there is lower ARPUs in India in spite of higher usage due to much lower tariffs in India. The capital employed per subscriber for the Basic Service is much lower when compared to India. However, capital employed for the cellular segment is lower in India. Chinese companies are able to generate higher rate of EBIDTA margin than Indian companies. Chinese Companies earn higher rate of return on the capital employed (RoCE) than it Indian counterparts.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 29, 2006

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Praj Bags US$ 20 Million Order From US Ethanol Plants
 

Bio-fuel technology major Praj Industries has bagged two orders worth US$ 20 million to supply production technology and machinery for two ethanol plants in the US. The order not only marks the successful entry into a stringent market such as the US, but also promises a quantum leap for Praj in its quest of becoming the world leader in ethanol plants. The order is the company's largest ethanol-making installation after the two 3,00,000 litres per day plants it supplied to in Columbia earlier this year. Pramod Chaudhari, chairman, Praj Industries, said on Tuesday that the order by California-based Cilion group is to supply technology and machinery to erect two ethanol plants of 6,00,000 litres per day (55 million gallons per year) capacity each. Chaudhari said the Cillion group is planning eight ethanol plants and has selected Praj's technology for four of them. "The company has been selected for supply of machinery for the first four plants. Cilion has yet to release machinery orders for the other four," he clarified. The order will be commissioned over a period of 12 to 15 months, he said, adding that the machinery will be manufactured in the company's factories in India. This order is a manifestation of the efforts of Praj and its vast and varied experience in the ethanol industry, Chaudhari said. "With these contracts, Praj will be recognised as a major supplier to ethanol plants," he said. The financial fallout of the order will be partly witnessed in the current year itself, Chaudhari informed, adding that the company's sales revenue mix will shift strongly in favour of exports from the current 55:45 tilted towards the home market. The company's forays into the US markets will also pick up, Chaudhari said. "We are looking at strong engineering capabilities that are suitable for us in our expansion in the US, though we have neither finalised a target for acquisition nor firmed up the possible structure of our business entity," he clarified. Chaudhari informed that the company is planning to set up a new research and development centre at Pune in order to focus on industrial biotechnology such as bio-fuels and bio-energy technologies.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 28, 2006

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India Inc. on Global Shopping Spree
 

Indian pharmaceutical companies have been aggressively making acquisitions overseas, especially in the US and Europe, in the last two to three years. Most of the acquisitions have been in the generics space, and have resulted in Indian firms gaining access to manufacturing facilities in common trade areas like the European Union, from where products could be rolled out in potential markets. The latest announcement was from Nicholas Piramal this month, when it acquired Pfizer Inc's integrated pharmaceu- tical manufacturing facility at Morpeth, UK, for an undisclosed sum, making it the company's third acquisition in the UK since December 2004. NPIL also entered into a $350 million, 5-year manufacturing agreement with Pfizer for 12 products, making it the MNC's largest custom manufacturing partner in the world. In March this year, Ranbaxy Laboratories made three acquisitions in quick succession. It acquired generics company Ethimed NV, Belgium, for an undisclosed sum targeting the Benelux territories. Belgium is the seventh largest pharmaceutical market in Europe and Netherlands is the sixth largest market with a combined market size including Luxembourg, of $7.6 billion (MAT Dec 05). The company also acquired 96.7% of Romania's Terapia from Advent International for $324m. Terapia, with 2005 sales of $80 million, is the largest independent generic company in Romania and has a strong brand name and profitability. Ranbaxy also acquired the unbranded generic business of Allen SpA, a division of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), in Italy, through Ranbaxy's Italian subsidiary, Ranbaxy Italia SpA, thereby targeting the Italian generics market. What's driving these companies to clinch deals abroad? The quest for new markets and manufacturing licences was a major factor. According to Mahesh Sawant of Frost & Sullivan. "Indian companies are trying to tread the global path in order to achieve a critical mass and at the same time to reach global customers. With product patents being accepted, Indian companies are also trying to increase their basket of patentable/patented products through acquisitions. We can see the consolidation wave not just in by Indian pharma but also by global pharma companies as well, with some of the bigger generic players merging or acquiring to become still bigger." In February 2006, Dr Reddy's Laboratories made the biggest overseas acquisition by an Indian pharma company, when it acquired the fourth-largest German generic drug maker Betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH for euro 480 million (approximately Rs 2,550 crore) from 3i, a private equity house. This was the company's second acquisition in Europe. In 2002, it acquired the UK-based BMS Laboratories and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Aurigene Discovery Technologies, for around $12 million. In the year 2005, Indian pharma companies made nearly 15 acquisitions.

Courtesy: The Financial Express, June 28, 2006

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India Inc. Goes on The M&A Prowl
 

India Inc is on a M&A binge like never before. The 10 cross-border, big-ticket deals closed in June alone with a combined transaction value of US$ 1.5 billion, have dramatically changed the picture. Around 76 deals worth US$ 5.2 billion were cut in six months between January and June this year. Compare this with 136 deals, valued at $4.7bn, in the whole of '05. This, perhaps, marks the emergence of Indian MNCs. First, it was information technology (IT), followed by pharma firms. "Today, corporates from almost every sector is pursuing M&A abroad, and everyone has a clear logic," says Harish HV, partner at Grant Thornton India. The month of June saw a flood of global M&As by Indian corporates. Aban Loyd's takeover of Norway's Sinvest (for $446m), Ballarpur Industries' takeover of Malaysia's Sabah Forest Industries ($261m) and Tata Coffee's buyout of US's third largest coffee chain Eight O'Clock ($220m) are larger in size. Six other deals - including Subex Systems' takeover of UK-headquartered Azure Solutions for $140m, Aditya Birla Nuvo's $125m open offer for Canada's leading BPO provider Minacs Worldwide, and GHCL's takeover of UK's largest home textiles retail chain Rosebys for $40m - have taken cumulative transaction value to $1.5bn in June, a monthly record, so far, for India Inc. Many pharma, IT, retail, consumer goods and oil/gas companies are currently snooping around for international acquisitions. Investment bankers say that some of the deals may be concluded in next 3-4 months. They are confident that the deal size would cross $1bn by '06 end. Analysts point out that international M&A deals by Indian corporates are on the ascent since '02-03, and the deals are getting bigger in size. "Most transactions are leveraged deals, with 50-60% of debt and some deferred considerations. Subsequently, they raise less-expensive FCCBs or GDRs and retire the high cost bridge loans," said an analyst. A fascinating side to the story is that, say analysts tracking M&As, is the comfort that Indian corporates are beginning to enjoy acquiring global companies which are much larger in size. For instance, the US-based Eight O'Clock (EOC) is around 2.5 times the size of Tata Coffee and the acquisition may be funded through a mixture of non-recourse debt and equity. It's similar to what its parent, Tata Tea, which surprised India Inc in '00 by acquiring the UK heavyweight brand Tetley, for a staggering 271m pounds. The acquisition of Tetley made Tata Tea the second biggest tea company in the world, after Unilever, owner of BrookeBond and Lipton. Analysts say that Mittal Steel's long-drawn takeover of Arcelor has boosted India Inc's confidence levels. The deals struck in June present an unusually rosy picture of India Inc, with newer sectors striking the M&A route. Offshore, paper, retail, BPO, consumer goods and the list is getting longer.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 28, 2006

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Tata Tea in Race to Gulp Moroccan Company
 

After acquiring Czech brand Jemca last month, Tata Tea Ltd is gearing up to buy Moroccan tea brand Somathes, a company that specialises in Chinese green tea. On the domestic front, the tea major is scouting for regional brands to strengthen its product portfolio. According to industry sources, Tata Tea is ahead in the race to acquire the Moroccan tea company along with seven Chinese companies, who are also in the fray. "After acquiring Good Earth in the US, Tata Tea is very aggressive to buy this brand as Somathes controls 30% of the Moroccan market. The minimum bid price is around Rs 240 crore," the sources pointed out. This yet-to-be clinched deal will follow a string of acquisitions by the Tata Group in various geographies, including Tetley globally, Good Earth in the USA and Jemca in Czech Republic. When contacted by FE, Percy T Siganporia, managing director, Tata Tea, said, "We are constantly on the look out for growth opportunities in areas where we are not present or in a category, where it makes sense for us to get in. To mention anything specific at this point of time will be entirely speculative." The annual revenues for the target company for 2004 was $40 million. In India, Tata Tea is in talks with local and regional brands to extend its product range. After test-marketing Tetley Ice Tea in Great Britain, the company is rolling out the brand across the country. After Britain, the company is gearing up to introduce its ice tea brand in the USA. Tata Tea (GB) Ltd, the UK subsidiary of Tata Tea, had acquired Jemca, which is part of the Czech food processing company, Alima Znac kova Potravina. Jemca enjoys a healthy 26.6% share of the tea market in the Czech Republic.

Courtesy: The Financial Express, June 28, 2006

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TCS Top Software Exporter in FY06: Nasscom
 

Tata Consultancy Services has retained its position as the number one software services exporter (excluding ITeS and BPO) followed by Infosys and Wipro in Nasscom's list of Top 20 IT Software and Service Exporters in India. This list does not include companies like Cognizant, Accenture, IBM and HP, which are US listed companies but have significant offshore operations in India and would have been placed amongst the top 10 in the list, were they to be ranked, Nasscom said. While Satyam Computer Services has been ranked fourth in the list, HCL Technologies follows it. The others software companies in the list are Patni Computer Systems, I-flex Solutions, Tech Mahindra, Perot Systems TSI (I), L&T Infotech, Polaris Software Lab, Hexaware Technologies, Mastek, Mphasis BFL, Siemens Information Systems, Genpact, i-Gate Global Solutions, Flextronics Software Systems, NIIT Technologies and Covansys India. India's software exports in FY06 touched $ 17.3 bilion.

Courtesy: Business Standard: June 28, 2006

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Indian Real Estate, a Big Bargain For Foreign Investors
 

Indian realty appears to be truly going global, with many overseas investors looking to cash in on the burgeoning property scenario. Interestingly, this is in spite of the sharp run-up in property prices over the past several years and the steep rally on the stock market (before the sell-off). Despite suspicion of a bubble, foreign investors believe Indian real estate to be a bargain with initial yields north of 15 per cent on developments and 10 per cent on acquisitions. While accepting that higher yields are not without risks, they believe that some of these risks are built into the high yields that can be found in emerging markets. To provide an insight into the Indian property market, UBS Investment Research has decided to host a meeting with private real estate companies on June 29, to coincide with the last day of the real estate investment world conference in Singapore. Citing the heightened activity in Indian real estate as a result of higher prices and genuine improvement in underlying demand conditions, a CLSA Asia-Pacific report maintains that an excess of $5-billion worth of funds is to be invested in the domestic market. "Traditionally, Indian property market has been largely residential market and this segment still continues to be the most significant portion of the overall market. However, this is now changing with the emergence of IT/ITES sector and organised retail as big growth drivers," the report said. A Citigroup Research report on real estate investment trust (REIT) strategy has identified over $15 billion of capital raised by opportunity funds targeted at India. Identifying IT office space as the most straightforward investment option given the strong demand and defined rental rates of about $8-10 per square feet per year, Citigroup reports that India may need $1.5 billion of IT office space and a few billion more of other development.

Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line, June 27, 2006

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Nissan Plans 1.3 Litre Small Car From New Maruti Unit
 

Japanese auto maker Nissan is likely to roll out a 1.3-litre, three-cylinder small car as its first made-in-India vehicle to roll out of Maruti Udyog's upcoming plant in Manesar (Gurgaon). The first Nissan car, according to industry sources, is expected to hit roads in the first quarter of calendar year 2008. The new small car from Nissan will be used to address both the domestic and export markets. The initial capacity is expected to be one lakh units a year, which will be ramped up to two lakh units at a later stage. Nissan has started talks with select component makers in the country, which will supply the critical parts for the car. Spokesperson of the largest domestic car maker Maruti Udyog, in which Suzuki Motor Corporation owns a majority stake, refused to comment on this development. Industry experts said Nissan is known in Japan, the US and Europe for its economy class mid-size sedans - and not for small cars. Hence, the Japanese company's plans to produce small cars in India should definitely have developing markets like India as target. However, it is not known in which model of Nissan, the 1.3-litre engine, code named XH-5, will be fitted. Earlier this month, the two Japanese auto majors - Nissan and Suzuki - announced a global production alliance, which will see Nissan supply mini vans to Suzuki on an OEM basis starting from 2006-end. The deal also included Suzuki's commitment to supplying a mini vehicle to Nissan on an OEM basis. Nissan cars are likely to be rolled out of Maruti's upcoming second plant at Manesar. Maruti is building its new plant with an initial capacity of one lakh units a year. The fresh demand from Nissan would necessarily mean that India's largest car company has to start planning fresh capacity expansion, which the Suzuki and Nissan's global manufacturing alliance demands. Maruti Udyog Managing Director Jagdish Khattar, at the time of announcing the alliance between Nissan and Suzuki and its impact on Maruti, had indicated that there was sufficient land at the new Manesar plant and expansion of capacity to accommodate fresh demand from Nissan can be built at the same location. Industry sources also said a fresh team with a new head is likely to be created by Nissan to handle the India project. Nissan Motor India is currently headed by Managing Director Yoshi Moto Hiro, who is expected to continue to head the sale operations of the company.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 27, 2006

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ONGC FY06 Net up 11% to Rs 14,431 Crore
 

ONGC Videsh (OVL), the overseas investment arm of ONGC which has built up an impressive portfolio with 21 oil equity projects spanning 21 countries, is now set to begin oil production in yet another oilfield in Sudan. OVL will use block 5A, which it had acquired as an exploration block, for oil production. "Sudan's block 5A, in which OVL has a 24.125% stake, began oil production today," OVL managing director RS Butola told reporters on the sidelines of the conference for announcing ONGC's financial results for '05-06. At present, the Tharjhat field in block 5A is producing 38,000 barrels per day (bpd) and production may be stabilized at 40,000 bpd soon, Mr Butola said. "Mala field in the same block would come to production in '07 with an output of 10,000 bpd, which would rise to 20,000 bpd by '08. Our share from the entire 5A output would be 15,000 bpd," he said. "OVL is expected to be the growth vehicle for ONGC, with the company scouting for oil properties in Africa and Latin America," said RS Sharma, chairman and managing director of ONGC. The upstream company on Monday reported its highest ever net profit of Rs 14,431 crore in '05-06, up by 11% from Rs 12,983 crore in the previous year. A final dividend of 200% was declared over and above an interim dividend of 250%, thus taking the total dividend payout for the last fiscal to 450%, an increase of 12.5 percentage points from 400% paid out to investors in the previous fiscal. This translates to a total payout of about Rs 6,417 crore, of which the government's share will be Rs 4,758 crore. The company has reported a gross turnover of Rs 50,556 crore for '05-06, up from Rs 48,442 crore in the previous year, a 4% jump. "ONGC earned the highest ever net profit despite a payout of Rs 11,956 crore on fuel subsidies.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 27, 2006

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Major Concessions By Mittal Clinched the Deal
 

Lakshmi Mittal and Joseph Kinsch, chairmen of Mittal Steel and Arcelor, on Monday announced in Luxembourg details of the merger of their companies at a joint press conference. As per the agreement, Mr. Mittal will become a non-executive president of the new company, Arcelor-Mittal, and Mr. Kinsch will retain his post. Arcelor's chief executive Guy Dolle, who had made personal attacks against Mr. Mittal, will leave the company once the merger is firmed up. "I have spoken to Guy Dolle and he thinks that to implement the merger we should now choose a new chief executive," Mr. Kinsch said. Expressing satisfaction at the merger, Mr. Mittal said he hoped the "marriage" of the two groups would be a happy and lasting one. The new group would employ 320,000 people worldwide, and have an annual output of 116 million tonnes of steel - three times that of its nearest rival, Japan's Nippon Steel. The price of Arcelor shares rose 6.7 per cent following the merger announcement. The details of the agreement made it clear that Mr. Mittal had made a series of major concessions to win over Arcelor. From January, when he first announced his takeover bid, valued at 18 billion euros, Mr. Mittal steadily increased his offer to reach 27 billion euros. The Arcelor stock, valued at 23 euros a share in January, is now priced at 40.40 euros. This is clearly a shareholder victory. The offices of the new company will be located in Luxembourg and not in Rotterdam, where Mittal Steel is headquartered. The Mittal family will have a 49 per cent stake in the new set-up and will not be in a majority position on the board. However, on Mr. Kinsch's retirement next year, Mr. Mittal will be at the helm. His son Aditya, now Mittal Steel's Chief Financial Officer, is expected to find a place on the management board. So the family will clearly retain a great deal of influence. There was bitterness in the camp of Russian company Severstal. Its chief Alexei Mordashov has threatened to sue Arcelor for breach of contract.

Courtesy: The Hindu, June 27, 2006

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India Inc. May Soon Take an Europe Tour
 

Mittal Steel's mega deal with Arcelor will open the doors for other Indian steel companies to Europe, and the coming months are expected to see domestic steel companies acquiring small and medium-sized companies in Europe, industry insiders and analysts said. They also said that the Mittal-Arcelor deal was done at an 'almost fair' valuation and the mega deal is now expected to lead to a re-rating of the industry. This would make it difficult for Indian steel majors to look at any sizeable acquisition overseas. "One has to look at the long-term advantages of the deal for assessing the valuation of the deal. At one stroke, the deal will add about 53m tonnes to Mittal's current capacity, a capacity which otherwise would have taken very many years to build. The deal also enables Mittal Steel access to technology for high end products, besides market dominance in Western Europe," said the head honcho of an Indian steel company, who did not want to be quoted. Industry analysts also said though the valuation 'looks' a bit on the higher side, it is justified because of the strategic nature of the deal. "In this case, the number one player is acquiring the number two player and becomes almost 4 times the size of the number 3 player. In such a scenario, this kind of valuation is justified," said Religare Securities CIO, Kunj Bansal. Mittal's latest offer price of Euro 40.4 for each Arcelor share is about 82% premium over the closing price of Arcelor on January 26, the last working day before the announcement of Mittal Steel's initial offer. Industry insiders, however, said Indian companies currently do not have the financial wherewithal to make any big time acquisition within Europe or elsewhere overseas. "Indian steel companies are facing the constraints of comparatively high cost capital and lower valuations and therefore any high cost acquisitions are still much beyond their reach," a senior Essar Steel executive said. According to Hemendra Kothari, chairman, DSP Merrill Lynch, Indian companies could now look at the merger route to become big, provided there are no regulatory issues. "It (the deal) will pave the way for Indian listed companies to look at the possibilities of merging with international listed companies," he said. Mr Bansal said though there would be a re-rating in the steel sector, Indian companies would be looking at only small and medium sized companies and the valuations for these companies may not go up sharply as there would not be any strategic importance to such deals. "Internationally, many of the steel companies are now valued at a PE of 10 to 12, while Indian companies' PEs are way down. This limits their ability to go for any significant acquisition," said Arvind Parekh, director (finance), Jindal Stainless.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 27, 2006

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Tatas Buy Eight O'Clock Coffee
 

Mittal Steel was not the only company with an Indian connection which was in acquisition mode over the weekend. Tata Coffee, a 51% owned subsidiary of Tata Tea, on Sunday announced that it had acquired the US-based Eight O'Clock Coffee Company (EOC), from Gryphon Investors for Rs 1,015 crore ($220m). The acquisition, which will be financed through a combination of equity and non-recourse debt, is in line with Tata Coffee's plans to enter the US market. "By the end of the decade, we expect the Tata Tea group, including Tata Tea, Tetley, Tata Coffee and Eight O'Clock Coffee combine to become one of the largest and most admired beverage players in the world. This move is in line with the Tata Group's international strategy," RK Krishna Kumar, chairman, Tata Coffee said in a statement. JP Morgan was the financial advisor to Tata Coffee on this acquisition, while Rabo Bank is funding the deal, which was signed on Saturday night. Tata Coffee shares rose 20% on the BSE to reach Rs 325.65 in the course of a special trading session on Sunday. "This acquisition is a strategic fit with our growth plans and helps Tata Coffee in attaining its objective of becoming an international and fully-integrated player in the coffee industry," said MH Ashraff, MD, Tata Coffee. The acquisition of EOC by Tata Coffee is thus, in many ways, similar to parent company Tata Tea's acquisition of UK tea major Tetley in the summer of '00. Tata Tea had paid $450m for a leveraged buyout of Tetley, in what was then the largest cross-border deal by an Indian company. It was also among the first large leveraged buyouts by an Indian company. The size of the acquisition was four times Tata Tea's net worth. At that time, Tetley was twice the size of Tata Tea in terms of the topline. The move resulted in Tata Tea becoming the second-largest tea company in the world, after Unilever. Though Tata Coffee is a smaller company-in terms of both topline and bottomline than EOC - it's parent company, Tata Tea is, of course, considerably larger. For the year ended March 31, '06, Tata Tea reported consolidated sales of Rs 3,240 crore and a net profit of Rs 305 crore. The consolidated results include that of Tata Coffee and Tetley, which is 85.7%-owned by Tata Tea. For the year ended March '06 (standalone), Tata Tea posted a 44.9% increase in net profit to Rs 186.9 crore and a 9.1% jump in revenues to Rs 982 crore. Some of the Tata Tea group's earlier acquisitions include, besides Tetley, Good Earth in the US and Jemca in the Czech Republic. Good Earth is a speciality tea brand with a 3.7% share of the US speciality tea market and an estimated turnover of $16m. The acquisition of Good Earth, which was carried out in October '05, was financed through borrowings and set an important milestone in Tata Tea's plans for further acquisitions around the world. Last month, Tata Tea subsidiary Tata Tea (GB), UK signed an agreement to acquire the assets of tea company Jemca in the Czech Republic, from the food processing company Alima Znackova Potravina. The acquisition was funded by The Tetley Group. JEMCA has an estimated 26.6% volume share of the tea market in the Czech Republic and a turnover of $12.5m. It sells black, green, fruit and herbal teas.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 26, 2006

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It's Official: It's Mittal's Arcelor Now
 

It's official now. After months of pursuing the Arcelor deal, LN Mittal has finally succeeded. Arcelor is now his. The new entity will be known as Arcelor Mittal and will produce 10% of steel globally, making it one of the biggest or in fact, the biggest steel producer in the world. LN Mittal will be the President, while John Kinsch will be the Chairman of the merged entity. The Mittal deal values Arcelor at 26.9 billion euro or USD 33.66 billion, while Arcelor's shares are valued at 40.44 euro/share. The alliance proposal will now be put to Arcelor shareholders. Arcelor shareholders are to meet on June 30 to approve the deal. Majority of the new board members would be from Arcelor. Severstal is to be paid 130 million euro.

Courtesy: moneycontrol.com: June 26, 2006

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Godrej in Mission to China
 

The Godrej group is looking at expanding its presence to other countries in the East, particularly China. A 16-member Godrej Management Committee team, which comprises the CEOs of all Godrej group companies, is in China at present for an internal meeting as well as an orientation and exploratory exercise. HK Press, executive director and president, Godrej Consumer, said the company was looking at opportunities across sectors like foods, real estate, and consumer products. "We are talking to people to ascertain what is viable for the different group companies. The group is very keen on globalisation and China, in particular," he said. The company is exploring various options for furthering its business in China, and has been talking to different companies. The plans could include entering into a joint venture with a Chinese company, or an acquisition in case of something suitable. Press indicated that consumer products- soaps in particular-was one category that the company was seriously considering, although nothing had been finalised at this stage. Godrej Consumer Products may also look at exporting some of its products like soaps and hair colour to China if it feels that the market is suitable for them. Godrej is the market leader in the hair colour space in India, and also exports its hair colour powder to over 50 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Adi Godrej, chairman, Godrej Group, had said earlier this year that the group was looking at inorganic growth opportunities, especially for the consumer products division. He had indicated that it was in talks with a number of companies internationally, and keen on announcing two or three acquisitions this year. This comes on the back of the acquisition of UK-based Keyline Brands in October last year, which was the first international acquisition by Godrej Consumer. The company already has a presence in soaps, hair colour, and toiletries, and is looking at broadening into other categories in the home and personal care space.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 26, 2006

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India Beats China, Becomes Dubai's Top Trading Partner
 

Dubai recorded a 36 per cent growth in its trade volume in 2005, with India replacing China as the Gulf city's major trading partner. Total imports from India last year were worth Rs 288 billion, with China coming next at Rs 264 billion, followed by the USA, the UK and Japan. India also constituted Dubai's largest export market with total exports of Rs 11,113 million, ahead of Pakistan which accounted for exports worth Rs 10,572 million. Kuwait, USA and Iran also figured in the list of Dubai's top five export markets. India also topped the list of Dubai's top re-export destinations. Total value of re-exports to India in 2005 was pegged at Rs 216 billion, followed by Iran at Rs 141 billion. Iraq, Switzerland and the Netherlands were among the toppers in the list. Reinforcing its reputation as the trading hub of the Middle East, Dubai has recorded a 36 per cent growth in trade in 2005, with the transactions through the city touching Rs 5,760 billion compared to Rs 4,212 billion in 2004, according to official figures. The figures also indicate that Dubai had enhanced its reputation as a major hub for re-exports, which recorded a 38 per cent year-on-year growth.

Courtesy: Times of India, June 26, 2006

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Birla Group Buys Canada BPO Firm
 

Aditya Birla Group will acquire Canada's BPO provider Minacs Worldwide Inc for $125 million (Rs 562 crore). Trans Works, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aditya Birla Nuvo, will acquire 46.5 per cent stake of Minacs family, the promoter of the Canadian company, for Canadian dollar 5.50 a share. This will be followed by an open offer, priced at the same rate, for the shareholders holding the balance stake in Minacs. The cost of acquisition, if 100 per cent stake of Minacs is acquired, will be $125 million. Aditya Birla Group Chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla said the group wanted to acquire entire stake in Minacs and merge it with Trans Works. It expected that the entire process-from acquisition of the non-promoters stake in Minacs and merger with Trans Works-would be complete by August. The combined business of Trans Works, post merger, would be $300 million. Reichmann Heuer Capital Partners intended to co-invest in the acquisition. In return, it would have a maximum of 10 per cent stake in Trans Works, post merger. TransWorks CEO Atul Kunwar said the price of acquisition was higher than 30-day average rate of Minacs at Canadian dollar 5.30. The company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Transworks and Aditya Birla Nuvo would fund the acquisition to the tune of $ 105 million and the balance would be financed by debt. This is the group's third acquisition in Canada. It has two companies- Atholville Pulp Mill and Nackawic Pulp Mill in the country. In India, the group has two Canadian JVs, with Sun Life and Alcan. TransWorks, which was acquired by the Birla company three years ago for $ 13 million, would have a "global footprint with a right shore solution to clients in the US, Aanada, Europe and Asia", Kunwar said.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 26, 2006

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BHEL Bags Rs 55cr Contract in Bangla
 

State-run Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) has bagged a Rs 55 crore contract for setting up a sub-station in Bangladesh. The contract has been awarded by Power Grid Company of Bangaldesh for supply and installation of a 230kv substation at Baghabari Power Plant and extension of Ishurdi substation, a company release said. The contract is being funded by Asian Development Bank. The engineering major has executed several contracts in the neighbouring country, including a turnkey project for a 100MW power plant, but this would be the first order for substations. BHEL would be involved in design, supply, construction and commissioning of 230kv substation at Baghabari and expansion of Ishurdi substation.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 26, 2006

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Bharti Airtel Among Top 10 on Global List
 

Leading telecom services provider Bharti Airtel has been ranked among the top 10 best performing companies in the world by Business Week . Describing it as a highly innovative company, the magazine improved Bharti's ranking from last year's 19 to 10 this year. The telecom service provider was the only Indian company that has made it to the top 10 list, a company statement said. Bharti was ahead of Motorola (ranked 11), Google (13), Microsoft (37), Hewlett-Packard (44) and Oracle (51). On being ranked tenth, Bharti Airtel chairman and managing director Sunil Bharti Mittal said: "It has always been our endeavour to create a world-class organisation that provides best in class services . We are proud to be up there with the very best in the world.'' The companies ranked by the Business Week were ranked on four criteria-return of equity, revenue growth, shareholder return (given equal weight) and total revenue (which was weighted ), the release added. Meanwhile, Bharti plans to spend $100 million (Rs 450 crore) in the horticulture sector over the next five years as part of its agri-business foray. "We will invest $ 100 million in next five years in our agri-business initiatives,'' group chairman Sunil Mittal said. He said the investment would involve acquiring farm lands, setting up R&D base and other basic infrastructural facilities like cold storage for developing the base for a sizeable horticulture business. He said the group now owns 5,000 acres of land in Punjab wherein it has already undertaken plantation of horticultural crops for export purposes. "We plan to acquire 1,00,000 acres of agricultural land in the next five years for this business,'' he said, adding "The venture would concentrate on horticultural crops that have export potential.''

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 26, 2006

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Air Travel in India on a Higher Plane
 

Though aviation stocks have lost altitude on the bourses, air travel in India is booming like never before. The Airport Authority of India (AAI) figures for the month of April, show a 46 per cent year-on-year growth in passenger numbers. Growth has been phenomenal on both the domestic and international routes and the new figures put India in the top position on the global airport league tables. Domestic traffic in April '06 grew by 58.6% over last year, while international traffic grew 19.6%, with a total of 12.3m passengers travelling through the airports during the month. "In March, passenger traffic had grown 46% over the previous year and if the trend continues, growth projections made earlier will have to be revised upwards", says DP Singh, general manager (traffic), Airport Authority of India. Indian airports saw an overall traffic growth of 24% during '05-06. "Air traffic in terms of passenger and aircraft movements (landings and take-offs at the airports) has seen a big jump because of the overall buoyancy of the economy, combined with the entry of the low-cost carriers (LCCs)," says Mr Singh. Growth in India is now the highest in the world, with the Chinese airports coming second. The Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (Capa), a Sydney-based aviation think-tank has forecast a growth of over 25% in the next five years and projected over 70m domestic passengers by '10. At the current 28% growth rate, India is the world's fastest-growing market, albeit from a low base. "The growth will continue over the next few years because less than 1% of India's 1.1bn people currently travel by air," says Capt Gopinath, managing director of Air Deccan. The Bangalore-based airline has been the beneficiary of the traffic boom and has improved its own market share. Airline market figures for May show its share has increased to about 18%. This takes it within spitting distance of the national carrier Indian's share of 23%. However, the official Directorate General Civil Aviation (DGCA) figures for May have yet to be made public. The Chinese airlines carried 150m passengers last year and traffic in the middle kingdom is growing at 15%. However, the big difference between the two countries is that China has made huge investments in its airport infrastructure, while India is just taking its first steps in this direction. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has projected air traffic in Asia to grow by 6.5% per year until '09, led by demand from the two countries. Indian airlines placed orders worth about $12bn at the Paris Air show last year. The long term outlook for the airline market is widely believed to be bullish.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 26, 2006

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Tatas Buy Eight O'Clock Coffee
 

Mittal Steel was not the only company with an Indian connection which was in acquisition mode over the weekend. Tata Coffee, a 51 per cent owned subsidiary of Tata Tea, on Sunday announced that it had acquired the US-based Eight O'Clock Coffee Company (EOC), from Gryphon Investors for US$ 220 million. The acquisition, which will be financed through a combination of equity and non-recourse debt, is in line with Tata Coffee's plans to enter the US market. "By the end of the decade, we expect the Tata Tea group, including Tata Tea, Tetley, Tata Coffee and Eight O'Clock Coffee combine to become one of the largest and most admired beverage players in the world. This move is in line with the Tata Group's international strategy," RK Krishna Kumar, chairman, Tata Coffee said in a statement. JPMorgan was the financial advisor to Tata Coffee on this acquisition, while Rabo Bank is funding the deal, which was signed on Saturday night. Tata Coffee shares rose 20% on the BSE to reach Rs 325.65 in the course of a special trading session on Sunday. "This acquisition is a strategic fit with our growth plans and helps Tata Coffee in attaining its objective of becoming an international and fully-integrated player in the coffee industry," said MH Ashraff, MD, Tata Coffee. EOC is the third-largest coffee brand by volume behind Folgers and Maxwell House in the $21bn (Rs 97,000 crore) US coffee market and has approximately 67% of All Commodity Volume penetration of the US retail coffee market, according to a statement issued by Tata Coffee. Headquartered in Montvale, New Jersey, EOC operates its roasting and packaging facility in Landover, Maryland. In calendar year '05, EOC had net sales of $109m (Rs 505 crore) and EBITDA of $27m (Rs 125 crore). It has a 54% market share of the branded whole bean coffee market, according to agency reports. For the year ended March '06, Tata Coffee reported a net turnover of Rs 190 crore and a net profit of Rs 22.6 crore. The acquisition of EOC by Tata Coffee is thus, in many ways, similar to parent company Tata Tea's acquisition of UK tea major Tetley in the summer of '00. Tata Tea had paid $450m for a leveraged buyout of Tetley, in what was then the largest cross-border deal by an Indian company. It was also among the first large leveraged buyouts by an Indian company. The size of the acquisition was four times Tata Tea's net worth. At that time, Tetley was twice the size of Tata Tea in terms of the topline. The move resulted in Tata Tea becoming the second-largest tea company in the world, after Unilever. Though Tata Coffee is a smaller company - in terms of both topline and bottomline than EOC - it's parent company, Tata Tea is, of course, considerably larger. For the year ended March 31, '06, Tata Tea reported consolidated sales of Rs 3,240 crore and a net profit of Rs 305 crore. The consolidated results include that of Tata Coffee and Tetley, which is 85.7%-owned by Tata Tea. For the year ended March '06 (standalone), Tata Tea posted a 44.9% increase in net profit to Rs 186.9 crore and a 9.1% jump in revenues to Rs 982 crore. Some of the Tata Tea group's earlier acquisitions include, besides Tetley, Good Earth in the US and Jemca in the Czech Republic. Good Earth is a speciality tea brand with a 3.7% share of the US speciality tea market and an estimated turnover of $16m. The acquisition of Good Earth, which was carried out in October '05, was financed through borrowings and set an important milestone in Tata Tea's plans for further acquisitions around the world. Last month, Tata Tea subsidiary Tata Tea (GB), UK signed an agreement to acquire the assets of tea company Jemca in the Czech Republic, from the food processing company Alima Znackova Potravina. The acquisition was funded by The Tetley Group. JEMCA has an estimated 26.6% volume share of the tea market in the Czech Republic and a turnover of $12.5m. It sells black, green, fruit and herbal teas.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 26, 2006

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Bahrain's EDB Forges Links With Indian Firms
 

The Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB) is forging closer ties with the auto components and aluminium business community in India. As part of a drive, EDB along with the EXIM Bank of India plan to hold seminars in Chennai and Pune, focusing on the business opportunities Bahrain can offer for the aluminium downstream industry, including auto components. Indian business houses, which mainly export their products to the US market, will listen to EDB's delegates explaining ways of benefiting from the Free Trade Agreement between Bahrain and the US. The visit is one of the EDB's initiatives towards encouraging aluminum-based industries to utilise Bahrain as a hub, to cut costs and obtain duty free access to the US market, it said yesterday. The delegation will be led by EDB deputy chief executive Dr Zakaria Hejres. The group will also meet senior industrialists to increase awareness of Bahrain and its position in the region.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 25, 2006

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AV Birla Group to Buy Canadian BPO Firm
 

The Aditya Birla Group on Saturday announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire Minacs Worldwide Inc, Canada's leading BPO (business process outsourcing) provider, for a total cost of $125 million. The Aditya Birla Group entered into a definitive agreement with Minacs Worldwide to offer Canadian $5.50 per share in cash for all outstanding common shares of Minacs on a fully-diluted basis. The acquisition will be made through TransWorks, a leading Indian BPO provider and a wholly owned subsidiary of Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited. The total expected cost of the acquisition would be $125 million, including payment for all common shares, and in-the-money option and warrant securities of the company. The combined business will have a revenue base of about $300 million. "The acquisition demonstrates our commitment to emerge as a leading global BPO services provider and expand our global footprint," said Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, here on Saturday, while addressing a press conference. "Importantly, even as the transaction offers many longer term opportunities to deliver enhanced services to existing and new clients, the top priority in the near-term will be to ensure consistent and reliable services to existing clients,'' said Sanjeev Aga, Managing Director of Aditya Birla Nuvo. ReichmannHauer Capital Partners (RHCP), a Toronto-based private investment firm, partnered the Aditya Birla Group in evaluating the transaction and intends to invest in the combined entity. "The combination of Transworks and Minacs creates a BPO provider well positioned for industry leadership. "The resulting firm will have an outstanding global delivery footprint, superior solutions offerings, and strong brands and customer relationships,'' said Philip Reichmann, co-founding partner of RHCP. The deal is expected to be completed by the end of August, subject to necessary approvals and other conditions.

Courtesy: The Hindu, June 25, 2006

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India on Radar of Many Cross-Border Real Estate Investors'
 

Predicting accelerated investments by domestic and cross-border real estate funds into the Indian market, a latest report by global realty consultant Jones Lang LaSalle has said that suburban offices and residential sectors are likely to offer greatest opportunities in the short term, while the retail sector would be the growth driver in the medium term. "India is now on the radar screen of many cross-border real estate investors, and a substantial weight of both domestic and global capital is now seeking real estate investment opportunities in India," said the report, titled `Emerging City Winners'. "The current investment market includes active participation from domestic real estate funds, institutions, high net worth individuals, and local developers. Domestic debt also remains strong as a financing option, primarily in the form of construction finance as well as lease rental discounting." While the current cross-border investment activity is currently dominated by Singapore firms, other Asian players, and US opportunity funds, a number of European players are also looking at options to enter the market. The report said that for suburban offices, occupier demand would be supported by over 30 per cent annual growth forecast for the IT/ITES sectors and that strong growth in emerging sectors such as telecom, financial services, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology, would contribute in boosting the demand and broadening the occupier base. Campus developments are expanding rapidly, and sale and leaseback opportunities are emerging. On the residential side, favourable demographics, urbanisation, rising incomes, and easier access to finance are fuelling strong demand for residential accommodation. According to the report, India offers a huge potential for retail expansion, and the sector was growing in the region of 10 per cent a year. "Organised retailing currently accounts for only 2-3 per cent of the market, but the sector is undergoing a structural change, with leading domestic retailers going through rapid growth, format migration, and consolidation. Shopping centre construction is high, but most is of poor quality and is strata titled, and vacancy risk is high." The report added that there was large untapped potential for high-quality shopping mall development.

Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line, June 23, 2006

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Pidilite Ind Acquires Two US firms
 

Pidilite Industries, the Mumbai-based makers of art materials and adhesives, has acquired the assets and businesses of two companies in the US through its 100 per cent subsidiary Pidilite USA, based in Delaware. One of the companies is Sargent Art, an art materials company while the other, Cyclo Industries, is a car care products company. The deals were struck on June 13 and June 20, respectively, and both companies have a combined annual sales turnover of approximately $19m (Rs 87 crore). "With these acquisitions, we are looking at expanding our presence in the US and in other countries as well as expanding the existing product range. Currently, the US accounts for only about Rs 5 crore of our overall business in consumer products. Going forward, we would want this to increase," Apurva Parekh, director, Pidilite Industries, told ET. Mr Parekh said the amount for the acquisition could not be disclosed at this point, but is under $19m. Some of Pidilite's popular brands in the consumer products space are Fevicol, Steelgrip, Acron, Dr Fixit, Fevitite and M-seal. Last year, the company acquired Jupiter Chemicals in Dubai and Chemson Asia Pte, an existing Singapore-based company in the business of manufacturing waterproof coating and emulsion paints, thereby adding to its construction chemicals and paints range. In May last year, the company incorporated a subsidiary, Pidilite Do Brasil Desenvolvimento De Negocios, in Sao Paulo, Brazil and another wholly-owned subsidiary, Pidilite Middle East, as an offshore company in the Jebel Ali Free Zone of Dubai for its international operations. Sargent Art has a wide range of offerings in the art material segment like paints, modelling clays, tampera cakes and crayons, among others. Cyclo Industries has a range of products in the car care category like car performance, maintenance, absorbents, cleaners and lubricants, to name a few. Pidilite's closing price on the BSE on Wednesday was up 2.2% to Rs 88.6.

Courtesy: The Economic Times: June 22, 2006

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Four Indian Firms Make it to S&P BRIC 40 Index
 

Four Indian companies - HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Infosys Technologies and Satyam Computer Services - have been included in a new global index introduced by Standard & Poor' (S&P). These companies will form part of the newly launched S&P BRIC 40 Index, which will provide exposure to 40 leading companies from Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC), the company said in a release on Wednesday. The index constitutes large, well-traded and liquid companies trading on Hong Kong Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange. India's share will be the lowest at 9.16% in the index. However, individually Infosys Technologies will have a weightage of 5.39%, the fifth largest in the index. ICICI Bank will have a weightage of 1.45%, Satyam Computer Services 1.33% and HDFC Bank 0.99% in the index. China, which has the biggest economy among the four countries, will have the largest weightage of 36.37%, followed by Brazil at 28.62% and Russia at 25.84%. "Securities in emerging markets are an increasingly popular option for investors, asset managers and plan sponsors. However, liquidity of the issues continues to be a cause of concern," said David Blitzer, managing director and chairman of the index committee at Standard & Poor's. "The construction of S&P BRIC 40 Index accounts for both the liquidity of the underlying stocks as well as the liquidity of the overall portfolio resulting in an index, which is more efficient to invest in," Blitzer added. The S&P BRIC 40 Index already has licensed products based upon it and is calculated by means of the divisor method used in most Standard & Poor's indices. It is rebalanced annually and treats corporate actions in a transparent procedure similar to other S&P indices. The index uses a modified market capitalisation-weighing scheme, with modifications being to market cap weights, if required, to reflect available float, reduce single stock concentration, and enhance index basket liquidity. The index's constituent companies are also members of S&P/IFCI index series that meets minimum market capitalisation and liquidity requirements.

Courtesy: The Financial Express, June 22, 2006

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Food Sector's FDI Pie to Hit US$ 3 Billion Mark
 

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country's food sector is poised to hit the US$ 3-billion mark. In the last one year alone, FDI approvals in food processing have doubled. Add to this the $55mn that has been invested in sugar and cooking oil companies, and you can see how the changing diet of upwardly mobile India along with the new mega food parks are becoming dishy to overseas investors. Foreign direct investment in food already beats the money being pumped into the far-more-glamorous hotels and tourism industry. According to latest industry ministry data, the cumulative FDI inflow in food processing reached Rs 9,826 crore ($2,804m) in March '06. In '05-06, the sector received approvals worth Rs 185 crore ($41m). This figure is almost double the Rs 100 crore ($22m) approved in '04-05. As a result, the food processing segment now has an almost 4% share of the total FDI approved by the government. To put that in perspective, cumulative foreign direct investment in hotels and tourism by March '06 was only Rs 4,984 crore ($1,371m). Hotels and tourism actually received less than 2% of the total foreign money that has been permitted to flow into India. The government approved 105 proposals between January '02 and May '05 from foreign industrialists to set up food processing industries in the country involving Rs 643.5 crore ($144m). Meanwhile, investor interest is growing in vegetable oils and sugar. Vegetable oils and vanaspati have received $37.4m in foreign direct investment until now. Sugar has received $17.3m in foreign direct investment cumulatively. Interestingly, the farm machinery segment has also received $166.8m in overseas investment. However, the numbers are still too low, given the potential the food processing segment has for generating profits and jobs. The government has been trying to promote the sector as a prime opportunity, along with airports and power, in all the international fora. According to industry estimates, the sector needs investment of about $28-35bn to meet the changing food demands in India. The outlay for the food processing segment has been increased from $19.5m in '04-05 to $41.4m in the next year, more than twice the earlier amount. The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has estimated that the food processing sector has the potential to generate employment of 9m person-days.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 21, 2006

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Global Realty Funds Eye India With US$ 15 Billion Kitty
 

With doors open for foreign investment in realty sector, opportunity funds targeted at India have raised US$ 15 billion overseas. According to the latest research report by Citigroup Global Markets on real estate investment trusts, global property investors appear to be eager to put money in India, where a developer can recoup his cost on rental properties within three to four years - something that is not seen in most developed markets. The initial yields are pegged at 15 per cent and even higher on developments and 10 per cent on acquisitions of properties. The high yields are, however, not without risks, which include currency, economic, political, macro and potential event upheavals, points out the report. There are distinct possibilities of overbuilding, increasing speculation, and pullback or slowdown in outsourcing. The need for money is estimated for IT office development at $1.50 billion for 30 million square feet (MSF) of office space at an all-in cost of $50 per square feet (PSF). Retail, residential, and other development could amount to a few billion dollar more. IT office is the most straightforward investment option in India with strong demand and defined rental rates of about $8-$10 PSF per year. Residential offers enormous margins of 30 per cent-50 per cent, as it is usually pre-sold before constructions starts, allowing most developers to self-fund their ambitious development programmes. India has become the desired backoffice for much of the western world owing to its human capital who speak English and burgeoning IT capital. Currently, an estimated 1.2 million people are working in IT and BPO, which expected to grow 30 per cent-40 per cent per year, generating an estimated annual need for 30 MSF office space. At present, there is only 90 MSF of IT office space in India. The fear is that global capital will chase land prices up for IT office for development on a level that will generate low-double digit yields. Office development costs of $50 PSF are a bit higher that actual cost on Tuesday with land accounting for $15 PSF. Tenant credit quality, however, is not a concern as majority of office space is likely to be leased by Fortune 500 companies from the US and top companies in Europe, the report says.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 21, 2006

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India, an Emerging Destination For The Global Professional
 

Foreign professionals are realising gradually that from technology firms to the media industry India is the most happening country for them to be in and figures with recruitment agencies and industry experts speak for themselves. In recent months, Headhunters India, one of the country's leading recruitment agencies, has recruited more than 150 foreign professionals in some of India's largest companies such as Reliance Industries and Bharti Televentures. And the consultancy firm's officials claim at least 400-550 unsolicited résumés are received every day from job seekers in France, Germany, Britain, Spain and the US - all looking for that suitable opening in an Indian company. 'These candidates prefer to work in India rather than China due to the people's English-speaking capability here,' says Kris Lakshmikanth, the chief executive of Headhunders. 'The experience of working in India also gives the expatriates a value addition to their curriculum vitas and they get lucrative promotions once they return to their countries,' Lakshminath told IANS. The reason may be India's booming economy or loss of jobs in the west, but the reality today remains that India is emerging as a favoured destination for foreigners to work. The National Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom), the main software industry lobby in India, estimates the number of expatriates working in India at three times what it was two years ago. Today, over 30,000 expatriates are working in information technology and off-shoring companies alone, the association says. But booming Indian economy may not be the only reason why workers from diverse cultures like Japan, Spain and Germany want to work here - an adventurous mind also plays a very significant role in their decision to work in India. 'Indians are very tolerant, patient and quite hard working and that suits us very much as the Chinese are also basically work-oriented and professional in their approach.'

Courtesy: dailyindia.com: June 21, 2006

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India Mobile Users to Treble by 2011: Bharti
 

India's top mobile operator, Bharti Airtel Ltd, said on Tuesday it expected the number of cellular subscribers in the country to treble to 300 million in the next three to five years. Phone ownership is surging in India, Asia's third-largest economy, which has the world's cheapest local mobile call rates at less than 2 U.S. cents a minute. "This whole growth phase is just beginning. India is very under-penetrated with 100 million mobile users," Sanjay Kapoor, Joint President, Mobility at Bharti, said. "The country should get down to the 300 million mark over the next three to five years, and even then, with about 27 per cent penetration rate, it's far below levels of most Asian countries," said Kapoor, the joint head of the firm's mobile operations.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, June 21, 2006

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India Tops Carpet Export With 35 Per Cent Marketshare
 

India has emerged the biggest exporter of handmade carpets in the world beating traditional powerhouse Iran and China. The country has grabbed 35.5 per cent of the US$ 2.6 billion export market, according to the latest data available with the Carpet Export Promotion Council (CEPC). "While we are happy with the performance of the Indian carpet industry to emerge as the main supplier to the world market, the plan is to further consolidate our position and double production in the next five years," said Sanjay Agarwal, Development Commisioner (Handicrafts). Apart from cost advantage in production, flexibility has been the key agent in scoring over the global competition. "While other carpet producing countries concentrate on one or two areas of specialisation, India's strength has been its ability to produce diverse variety of carpets that meet various needs. Indian exporters offer knotted, tufted, woven, Indo-Nepalese, Indo-Tibetian and other kinds of weave patterns," said T S Chadha, executive director, CEPC. "Indian weavers also have the skills to replicate designs quickly and produce these designs cheaper than in the country of origin. Innovation is another big asset as our weavers can modify or produce new designs according to emerging trends and demands." According to the latest available figures, China figures next with 20 per cent marketshare amounting to $500 million in value terms. Iran follows closely with an 18 per cent share, followed by Pakistan with 10.4 per cent, Nepal with 4.4 per cent and Turkey with 3.4 per cent. The others account for the remaining 8 per cent. Indian handmade carpet exports accounted for over $900 million for the calendar year 2004 even as the demand for handmade carpets grew by just 4.69 per cent in three years. The marketshare of handmade carpets is only 8-9 per cent of the global carpet market, while machine woven carpets make up for the rest. Export data for 2005 is yet to be tabulated.

Courtesy: Business Standard: June 21, 2006

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Nicholas Piramal Acquires UK-Based Pfizer
 

Nicholas Piramal India Ltd on Tuesday said it has completed the acquisition process of Pfizer Inc at Morpeth, UK, on asset purchase basis for an undisclosed amount. The acquisition was completed as per the schedule on June 19, the company informed the Bombay Stock Exchange. The deal includes a supply agreement till November 2011 totaling potential revenues of above $350 million, site fixed assets and property and certain net current assets, it said adding, and the transaction is on a liability and cash free basis. The acquisition is the third by Nicholas Piramal after acquiring Rhodia's inhalation anesthetics business in December 2004 and Avecia's custom manufacturing business in December 2005. The Morpeth unit is one of Pfizer's global, integrated facilities with end-to-end production and supply chain capabilities that cover Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, finished dosage, packaging and distribution, it said. The purchase by the company's subsidiary, NPIL Pharmaceuticals, would expand its global footprint, particularly in the finished Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient, contained finished dosage, packaging and supply chain areas, it added.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 21, 2006

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Sesame Seed Exporters Bag Korea Order
 

Indian sesame seed exporters have bagged an export order of 4,800 tonnes from South Korea through tender participation on Tuesday. South Korea had floated a tender for supplying of 5,000 tonnes sesame seed for the current month. Of this, Indian exporters cornered about 4,800 tonnes and the remaining 200 tonnes were allotted to Ethiopia, trade sources said. "In the latest tender opened on June 20, the exporting firms have offered $809-824 a tonne of white 98/2/1 quality and $758-780 a tonne of crushing quality," Mr Sanjiv Sawla, Chairman, Indian Oil and Produce Exporters' Association (IOPEA), told Business Line. India continues to enjoy a lion's share of the Korean sesame seed market, where imports are regulated by way of tenders. The country of about 49 million people consumes over 80,000 tonnes of sesame seed alone. Over the last 3-4 years, Indian seed quality has become very well accepted in the Korean markets. Korea imposes Customs duty of 650 per cent on imports of sesame seed. "Practically, no material is imported into the country by paying such duties as one kg of Indian sesame seed costing Rs 35 would cost Rs 350 after paying duties and other costs," Mr Sawla said. Most imports are by way of Government tender or private licences, which too are available at a premium of about 300 per cent. "In view of WTO obligation, Korean markets will have no option but to reduce Customs duties on sesame and this would reduce domestic prices of sesame. As a result, imports and consumption could even double subsequently, making it a lucrative market for Indian exporters," he added. Sesame sowing is yet to commence in Gujarat, a major producer of the crop.

Courtesy: www.thehindubusinessline.com, June 22, 2006

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SEZs Post 25.8 Per Cent Growth Rate in 2001-05
 

The Government's focus on developing special economic zones (SEZs) as export growth drivers seems to be paying off, even though the zones may have a long way to go in emulating the success of their Chinese counterparts. Exports from the eight SEZs functioning in the country have registered a healthy compounded annual growth rate of 25.8 per cent between 2001-02 and 2004-05, according to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry data. However, the growth rate is way behind the blistering pace set by their Chinese counterparts. For instance, the Shenzhen SEZ in China recorded a growth of 38 per cent CAGR between 1981, when it was started, and the year 2004 - the highest economic growth rates recorded from any such enclave worldwide. It must be mentioned, though, that the Chinese SEZs are much larger in scale and also have been operational much longer than the Indian ones. While the Indian SEZs have some catching up to do with respect to the Chinese zones, the SEZs here could prove to be instrumental in the Government's efforts to get anywhere close to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry's target of capturing a one per cent share of world exports (exports to the tune of $80.48 billion) by the end of the current fiscal. According to Ministry estimates, this requires growth projections of 11.9 per cent (CAGR) for exports between 2002-2007 and the high export growth recorded by the SEZ units could prove to be a big plus in closing in on the targeted growth.

Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line: June 21, 2006

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Reliance, Tata Vie For Biggest Bandwidth Deal
 

The race between Reliance and the Tata group for supremacy on the global telecom turf has started once again, with the two companies bidding for German telecom major Deutsche Telekom AG's bandwidth contract-he biggest such order till date. Deutsche Telekom, which has a global retail broadband presence, is in advanced stages of negotiations to buy huge volumes of undersea bandwidth between the US and Europe for its broadband businesses. The contract is for 150-200 GB of bandwidth, which is much more than the total international bandwidth consumed in India, sources close to the deal told Business Standard here today. The deal is valued at "hundreds of millions of dollars" and the Indian companies are competing with global majors like Global Crossing (owned by SingTel) and Apollo (Cable & Wireless). Deutsche Telekom AG is the biggest telecommunications company in both Germany and the European Union. Executives of the Indian companies declined to comment. According to an industry analyst, "The winner of this deal will get a major lead in the global arena." The competition between Reliance and the Tata group has been on for quite sometime, with both of them earlier bidding to acquire submarine cable companies Flag Telecom, Tyco Global Network and Teleglobe. While Reliance beat Tata to Flag, the Tata group-owned VSNL managed to acquire Tyco and Teleglobe. The companies had also bid for VSNL, which was acquired by the Tata group. Of late, the companies have also locked horns over access to cable landing station in India, with Reliance alleging that Tata company VSNL was refusing access to its own landing station in India. An international tribunal had ruled in favour of Reliance and asked VSNL to allow it access to the Indian landing station.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 21, 2006

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Volvo to Buy More Truck Parts From India
 

Swedish truck and bus maker Volvo said on Friday it will buy more components from India and that it expects the country's improving infrastructure to boost demand for its trucks. Volvo, which has been in India since 1998, exported truck components worth 50 million euros to the Volvo group in 2005, and expects to reach 70 million euros ($56 million) this year. Expanding traffic and rules on over-loading would encourage demand growth and the company had seen 16 per cent sales growth in the first five months of 2006, Volvo India Managing Director Eric Leblanc said at the launch of a new line of trucks. "We see the high-performance segment expanding quickly on the stricter emission and safety rules, as well as improving infrastructure," he said. Volvo's factory in Hoskote, near Bangalore, has an annual capacity of 1,200 trucks and buses. It sold 400 buses and 600 trucks in India last year. The company would add more shifts when demand increased, Leblanc said. Volvo's city buses were launched in Bangalore in January. The market for these buses is estimated at about 10,000 units a year and expected to rise as domestic travel picks up. Volvo, which has invested about Rs 3 billion ($65 million) in India so far, also exports buses to neighbouring Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, and trucks to South Korea. It also hoped to expand to other markets, Leblanc said. India's $5-billion truck and bus market, the world's fifth-largest, is dominated by leader Tata Motors Ltd and Ashok Leyland. There are new entrants: Force Motors has a joint venture with Germany's MAN AG to make heavy trucks, while Mahindra & Mahindra has a joint venture with a unit of Navistar Inc. to make medium and heavy trucks. Korea's Hyundai Motor Co is also looking to enter the market. Volvo in February opened a technology and product development centre in Bangalore and said it would step up sourcing of services from India as its business in Asia expanded.

Courtesy: www.hindustantimes.com, June 21, 2006

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Reliance Signs India's Biggest SEZ Deal With Haryana
 

Reliance Industries and the Haryana government on Monday formally inked a joint venture agreement to set up what is touted to be India's biggest SEZ project. The Rs 40,000-crore project, comprising a cargo airport and a 2,000-MW gas-based power plant, will be spread over about 25,000 acres in the Gurgaon and Jhajjar districts of the state. The agreement was signed here by Rajiv Arora, MD, Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (HSIIDC), and Anand Jain, director, Reliance Ventures, in the presence of RIL chairman Mukesh Ambani and state chief minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda. "This is the first time Reliance has committed such a big investment outside Western India," Mr Ambani told reporters later. "We will get the best of the Fortune 500 companies here. The aim is to set up an aggregation hub that is beneficial not only for Haryana but also for North India," Mr Ambani said. According to Reliance circles, the project is expected to be completed within 5-10 years. "Big infrastructure projects have a long gestation period. The completion of the project would take its due time. But what this agreement signifies is the long commitment of Reliance towards investing in Haryana," said Mr Ambani. A special purpose vehicle called Reliance Haryana has already been floated to set up the project. Initially, around 1,395 acres, which has been acquired by HSIIDC near Garhi Harsaru village in Gurgaon, would be transferred to Reliance. In return, HSIIDC would get the total cost of acquisition (plus capitalised interest at 9% per annum) and the administrative cost (15% of the total cost of acquisition). This would entitle HSIIDC for an amount of Rs 360 crore as against Rs 300 crore paid by it for acquiring the land. It would also get sweat equity without any investment at 10% of the total equity. The newly-floated company is expected to go for an IPO. "We might be going to the public in two-three years," said Mr Jain. Mr Ambani said that the SEZ would be an exemplar of excellence and would be comparable to the best of the SEZs in countries like China, Malaysia and Singapore. "There is a lot of lament about India's poor infrastructure. This project would show how we can develop world class facilities by adapting the public private partnership model," he said.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 20, 2006

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China, India Remain Investors' Darling: Survey
 

China and India are the favoured markets of investors living outside their home countries, while fears about corporate governance standards in emerging markets have waned, according to a brokerage firm's survey on Monday. Some 56 percent of investors said they were confident about putting money to work in China, up from 38 percent a year ago, while 43 percent of them said they were confident about India, unchanged from last year, according to a poll of 400 expatriate investors in June by Luxembourg-based brokerage internaxx. Concerns about lax corporate governance standards in some emerging market economies also fell over the past 12 months, the survey found. Only 3 percent of respondents said they had concerns, down from 16 percent a year before. "They feel there are fewer barriers to investing ... last year people were a bit concerned about corporate governance, such as in countries like China ... that appears to have been lowered," Robert Glaesener, general manager at internaxx, told Reuters. Expatriate investors living away from their countries of origin are an increasingly important part of the investment population and typically take a more sophisticated and international approach to managing money, Glaesener said. There are about 300,000 expatriate Britons living in areas such as the Middle East and Far East, for example, while the total number of expat employees and investors can be counted by the millions although exact figures are hard to pin down, he said. Among other findings, the survey showed that 81 percent of investors claim to have either beaten or matched performance by market indices. Investors turned less confident about the British, U.S. and euro zone economies as places to put money, citing ageing populations, rigid labour laws and saturated home markets as reasons for their caution. The most favoured sectors are energy and telecoms, while retail and mining were the least favoured.

Courtesy: The Pioneer, June 20, 2006

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India Top Exporter to Dubai, Overtakes China
 

India has overtaken China as the main exporter to Dubai with a 30 per cent increase in trade in 2005, official figures reveal. The Dubai Ports, Customs and Free Zones Corporation (PCFC) figures said that total trade increased from Rs 2692.62 billion (Dh 215.73 billion) in 2004 to Rs 3505.75 billion (Dh 280.46 billion) in 2005. India's trade with Dubai accounted for Rs 540.75 billion (Dh 43.26 billion) in 2005, an increase of 37.94 per cent over 2004, compared to China's Rs 280.75 billion (Dh 22.46 billion), an increase of 22.39 per cent over 2004. Increase in trade of gold is the main reason behind India's performance. Dubai is a very important worldwide player dealing with 10 per cent of the world's physical gold, Dr Eckart Woertz, programme manager for economics at the Gulf Research Centre, was quoted as saying in Emirates Today. Dubai imported Rs 562.62 billion (Dh 45.01 billion) worth of semi-precious and precious stones and metals, including gold, and re-exported more than half, or a total of Rs 334 billion (Dh 26.72 billion).

Courtesy: www.hindustantimes.com, June 20, 2006

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ONGC Mittal Bags 2 Blocks in Nigeria
 

ONGC Mittal Energy, (OMEL) has kicked off its oil safari in style. It has finally opened an oil account with two blocks-OPL 212 and 209-in Nigeria, estimated to have reserves of about 500m barrels each and that too for a song. Although, OMEL will be pumping in almost $6-bn back-to-back infrastructure support to Nigeria in return for the blocks, it has managed to acquire these blocks in the mini-bidding round by offering a signature bonus of just $50m and $65m respectively. This comes at a time when acquisition of oil acreages is at an all-time high. A case in point is Sinopec's recent bid for oilblocks in Angola where it bid a high of $1,100m for a single block. OMEL is also learnt to be in the hunt in Kazakhstan. where the government is in the process of offering oil acerages. OMEL is now in negotiations with the Nigerian government over the production sharing contract for the blocks. It is likely to take on board a local content vehicle partner for the oil blocks. OMEL which had the option of bidding for three blocks under this round opted to bid only for two. Sources close to the deal say that the two blocks which OMEL has acquired are amongst the best blocks that were on offer. One of the relinquished blocks, which OMEL will now operate on a lease, is close to the Bongo fields of Shell-a discovered field with reserves of 1bn barrels. OPL 209, the other block, is close to the field operated by Exxon and Shell and has a reserve of 800m barrels. "Proximity to these discovered fields and the geological reserves indicate a good potential for these blocks. OMEL, which has committed to investments in the infrastructure developments of Nigeria as part of the deal is expected to take up projects like refineries, pipelines etc," a source said.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 20, 2006

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Nokia to Run its Global Network From Chennai
 

Finnish telecom giant Nokia on Monday announced that its global network management business will now be led from its India centre in Chennai. Nokia also announced that it will take over the network management services of Hutchison Essar in 10 new telecom circles in the country. This contract is an extension of the five-year deal signed in January this year where the company had bagged the deal to manage Hutchison Essar's network in nine circles. Following the extension, Nokia will eventually run 19 of Hutchison Essar's 23 telecom circles. While the two companies refused to divulge the deal size, industry sources said that it could be about Rs 100 crore. Nokia will also take-over 200 Hutchison Essar staff, bringing the total strength to over 800 since the start of the year, the release added. The company also said that its first global networks solutions centre (GNSC) in Chennai had started operations, and it will eventually serve as the hub for other Nokia operations centres around the world. The Chennai GNSC offers services like remote care, remote integration, consulting, planning and optimization. It currently supports operators including Bharti Tele-Ventures. Currently, Nokia manages the network operations of eight telecom circles for Bharti, while the remaining circles are managed by Ericsson. "Today's announcements reiterate Nokia's long-standing commitment to India as a strategic market. They build on Nokia's recent manufacturing unit launch, and will enable us to create a complete telecom ecosystem in the country that will address not only local but also global demand.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 20, 2006

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Tata, HAL to Make F-16s?
 

US aviation major Lockheed Martin, in the race to sell 126 F-16 jets to the Indian Air Force, is in talks with firms like HAL and the Tata group for the outsourcing of aircraft components, and if the deal fructifies, build them from scratch a company official said today on the reported $9 billion deal. The firm's advanced development programs divisions, which works on research in cutting edge areas like stealth and surveillance technologies, is also keen on forging ties with Indian information technology and research firms, said Lockheed's Director of Communications Joseph Stout. "We have had preliminary talks with firms like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Tata and Larsen and Toubro and our teams have surveyed their capabilities. We are very encouraged by their capabilities," stout told PTI here. As part of efforts to establish a presence in India, Lockheed was eyeing the prospect of outsourcing components for the F-16 fighter jets and other aircraft, including the hugely successful C-130 Hercules transport aircraft, to Indian firms. If Lockheed bags the deal to supply 126 jets to the Indian Air Force, the request for proposals for which are likely to be issued soon, a "majority" of the jets will be built by state-owned HAL following the transfer of technology, stout said. "Frank Cappuccio, the Executive Vice-President of Advanced Development Programs or Skunkworks which is working on network-centric warfare systems and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), will visit India this year to scout avenues for cooperation," he said.

Courtesy: www.financialexpress.com, June 20, 2006

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ONGC Leads India in FT Global 500 Listing; Ranks 158
 

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), with a market capitalization of $41.9 billion on 31st March 2006 - has been ranked at 158 in the 10th annual Financial Times Global 500 listing of the world's largest companies. The company was placed at 192 last year. ONGC leads the pack of eight (8) Indian corporates who have made it to the FT Global 500 listing. The market cap of the second Indian company (in private sector) is only around half that of ONGC, said a release from the company. In FT Global 500, companies are ranked by market capitalization - the greater the stock market value of a company, the better it's ranking. Market capitalization is the share price multiplied by the number of shares issued. FT Global 500 considers each and every company in the world whose 'free float' (the number of shares in market circulation) is 15 per cent or higher. The day chosen for the calculation was 31st March 2006; the exchange rate considered for converting the market cap of companies (which are listed in non-dollar denominations) into dollars was also that of 31st March 2006. Comparison by market cap has a number of advantages over comparison by other parameters like Turnover (Fortune ranking) or Profits. Other weaknesses apart, the most critical drawback of these non-market-cap methods is timing; Profit and Turnover figures come from Annual Reports (which are staggered through the year), any ranking based on them are out of date. Rankings based on market cap also contain a forward-looking element as share prices factor in shareholders' expectations about the company.

Courtesy: The Pioneer, June 20, 2006

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Why India is Not Like China?
 

A "breathtaking shift" in US policy towards India - declaring it a strategic partner and offering it a bilateral deal to share nuclear know-how - can be explained, according to Time magazine, simply by one phrase: India is the un-China. Washington's new approach to India is so explained by the American newsmagazine in its latest issue hitting the newsstands on Monday with its cover story "INDIA INC - Why the World's Biggest Democracy is the Next Great Economic Superpower- and What it Means for America." Making friends with India is a good way for the US to hedge its Asia bet, says author Michael Elliott as the US has learned that dealing with China is never easy as it "bristles too much with old resentments at the hands of the West." India is no pushover either but democrats are easier to talk to than communist apparatchiks, he says. Democracy aside, there is a second way in which India is the un-China. In most measures of modernization, China is way ahead. Yet the litany of India's comparative shortcomings omits a fundamental truth: China started first. China's key economic reforms took shape in the late 1970s, India's not until the early 1990s. But India is younger and freer than China. Many of its companies are already innovative world beaters. India is playing catch-up, for sure, but it has the skills, the people and the sort of hustle and dynamism that Americans respect, to do so. It deserves the new notice it has got in the US. "We're all about to discover: this elephant can dance," says Elliott. Illustrating the changing face of India with the cover photo of a classical Indian dancer wearing a telephone operator headset, Time says the world will never be the same, as fuelled by high-octane growth, the world's largest democracy is becoming a global power. The magazine cites India's "pro-growth Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh" as saying, he dreams that Mumbai will someday make people "forget Shanghai"- China's financial capital, whose modern gleam is a reminder of the gap between India and its eastern rival. But if India's biggest city is its great hope, Mumbai also embodies many of the country's staggering problems. The obstacles hampering India's progress-poor infrastructure, weak government, searing inequality, corruption and crime-converge in Mumbai. Although India boasts more billionaires than China, 81 percent of its population lives on two dollars a day or less, compared with 47 percent of Chinese, according to the 2005 UN Population Reference Bureau Report. That class divide is starkest in cities like Mumbai, where million-dollar apartments overlook million-population slums. A new word has appeared during water-cooler conversations in offices across the US. The term is "Bangalored." It refers to India's high-tech hub, and it means your job has just moved to India without you. India, which viturally invented offshore outsourcing is becoming a victim of its own success. Such companies as Infosys, Wipro and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) grew into billion-dollar behemoths by tapping armies of quick coding, English-speaking, low-wage techies to do the software programming and back-office tasks that US companies used to perform in-house. But Indian salaries are rising - the median annual wage for a software engineer jumped 11 percent, from $6,313 in 2004 to $7,010 in 2005, according to India's National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). Millions of expectations will have to be satisfied. But for now, the City of Dreams is living up to its name. In another piece "Hooray for Bollywood", Indian director Mira Nair who lives in New York City, notes that today Bollywood is on as many screens in midtown Manhattan as in an Indian neighborhood in Queens.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 20, 2006

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Microsoft Initiative to Promote Indian IT Market
 

THE INDIAN IT industry has earned a great name in the global software market but has failed to develop the domestic market with the same vigour. Only a small number of IT companies are focusing on building custom solutions or developing affordable packaged software for the Indian market. In the absence of ready-to-use packaged software, local users in many cases have to depend on custom solutions. Strangely it has been left to the software giant Microsoft to fill this critical gap through its network of ISVs (IT solutions vendors). Microsoft India, according to its Chairman Ravi Venkatesan, has tied up with 4,000 partners to offer technology-based solutions to its customers in India. Microsoft has been making significant investments in `skills transfer' and `joint go-to-market' initiatives with tier-2 ISVs, enabling them to tap the domestic and international markets. The company works closely with over 6.5 lakh developers in India with the aim of empowering them with the tools, technologies and training required to develop high-end skills and compete in the global market place. Its scope of work with the Indian technical community is spread across the country and the Indian business contributes one per cent of its global revenue, he says. According to him, there are two important reasons for the lack of focus on the domestic market. For one, the domestic demand depends on PC (personal computer) usage. This is very low in India compared to developed countries. Generally, government is among the early spenders on IT. In India, it is not so. The second important factor is piracy in software. Nearly 75 per cent of IT solutions used in India are pirated. According to a Business Software Alliance (BSA) study of global trends in software piracy, conducted by International Data Corporation (IDC) India, wherever IT exports are more than three times the domestic IT market, the piracy rate is around 74 per cent-despite the strength of its world-class software development skills and government efforts to quell piracy. This is a major inhibitor of growth of a local packaged software industry. Unfortunately, the high piracy regions have also been the high market growth regions, he says. In high piracy countries such as China, India and Russia, the IT market is growing at 15 per cent or more. The emerging markets account for over one third of PC shipments, but only a tenth of the spending on PC software. The programme aims to educate rural masses on the usability of PC and avoid interference of middlemen in their livelihood. Till date, Microsoft has made grants aggregating Rs. 30 crore. If there is a synchronised growth in rural development and IT, it will be easy for State governments to adopt the e-governance model. The two-pronged strategy is to create employability and unlock innovation. For this, it has tied up with various universities for providing the right education for the right job. Microsoft's project Shiksha - "Empowering for the future" - is designed to deliver affordable software solutions, comprehensive training and curriculum leadership for students and teachers in government schools. The company has invested $20 million in India for Project Shiksha over a five-year period. The aim is to promote increased technology access for students through wide deployment of donated PCs in classrooms. Under the Vikas project, small and mid-tier companies are connected and provided with affordable IT solutions. Though Microsoft is working hard to improve PC penetration in the country, it is still the Centre's responsibility to make IT one of the main infrastructures. With the world's largest software company sharpening its focus on India, the IT market is likely to see accelerated growth and witness a marked change in the market dynamics.

Courtesy: The Hindu, June 19, 2006

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Now, Marico Begins its African Safari
 

Six months after it acquired Nihar hair oil from Hindustan Lever for Rs 216 crore, consumer product major Marico is on the prowl again. This time, it is looking at buying out local consumer product companies and brands in the African sub-continent. Ernst & Young, a leading management consulting firm, has been given the mandate to identify possible acquisition targets and distribution tie-ups not just in Africa, but in South East Asia and the Middle East as well. If sources are to be believed, Marico has already begun due diligence on a couple of possible acquisitions in Egypt and South Africa. In fact, chairman Harsh Mariwala even visited Egypt recently, sparking off speculation that the formal announcement of a deal may be in the offing in the next couple of months. When contacted, company officials said it was too premature to discuss the specifics of its M&A drive Sources say that Marico's new global gameplan, scripted about one and a half years ago, is driven by two broad approaches. The Marico board, which includes key senior professionals like PepsiCo India chairman Rajeev Bakshi, former senior Titan executive Jacob Kurien and Infosys' former head of HR Hema Ravichander, has advised the management to look for newer markets for its core hair oils business, given that the oiling habit is on the decline here. Egypt is among one of the largest hair oils market in that region. Two, Marico is also pursuing consumer markets, which are at a slightly higher stage of evolution compared to the domestic market. By buying out local firms in markets like South Africa, the firm believes it could gain access to technology and learnings in newer product categories, which can be brought back to its home base. The size and profile of these acquisition targets in Africa aren't yet known. But it is likely that the deal in Egypt may be less than Rs 100 crore. Once the markets improve,Marico is expected to go in for a private placement-cum-rights issue to raise capital to fund these new acquisitions as well as convert some of the high-cost debt it took on for the Nihar acquisition. In the past few years, Marico has made steady progress in expanding the scope of its international business. Valued at Rs 117 crore, the international business group contributes about 10% of the company's turnover. Analysts say that while the buoyant growth in Bangladesh has been blighted by the depreciation in the taka, the local currency.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 19, 2006

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Bajaj May Set up Manufacturing Unit in Brazil
 

Bajaj Auto has zeroed in on Brazil for its second manufacturing facility outside India. The company's only other unit abroad is in Indonesia and will be operational by the end of this year. Sanjiv Bajaj, executive director, Bajaj Auto, confirmed the company's plans to set up a manufacturing unit in Brazil. "Bajaj Auto plans to set up an integrated manufacturing facility in Brazil to cater to the South American markets," he told Business Standard. However, this venture may not get moving immediately as the company first wants to strengthen its presence in Indonesia and the neighbouring markets. Bajaj pointed out that the exact mode of entry-whether Bajaj Auto would go it alone or with a local partner-had not been worked out yet. Though he declined to comment on the investment required, industry sources said the company would need to invest at least Rs 300 crore initially to set up a manufacturing base in Brazil. At present, Bajaj Auto has a marginal presence in Brazil, which has a market for one million two-wheelers. The company, however, exported more than 70,000 two and three-wheelers to other South American markets including Colombia, Guatemala and Peru last year. Industry sources said the company might also set up assembly units in Argentina, Thailand and Malaysia. However, Bajaj said nothing had been finalised yet. Incidentally, Bajaj's domestic rival TVS is also in talks to enter Brazil through a joint-venture assembly unit. It has already finalised setting up of an assembly joint venture in Colombia.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 19, 2006

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CII Initiates Steps to Double Indo-US Trade
 

Industry body Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) is working on doubling Indo-US bilateral trade in goods and services from the current $40 billion to $80 billion over the next three years as part of which it plans to organize a series of conferences. The body has designed an eight-point multiple agenda, '9 days of India in the US', which includes discussion, dialogues on innovation, strategy, tri-lateral talks on Indo-US-Japan healthcare, launch of Indian business forum and Indian Americans, it said in a statement. CII has taken these initiatives to double goods and services trade between India and the US, enhance India's investment in the US, connect Indian Americans to India's development needs, update US government and industry on India's economic performance and promote an overall understanding on India in the global community. The industry body has arranged discussion with Aspen Strategy group on the overall international political and security scenario, regional security issues, domestic politics in both countries, globalization and cooperation in multilateral fora, among others, a statement by CII said. CII will also lead an Indian team to participate in a conference organized by Asia Foundation later this month that will provide an opportunity for a discussion between American foreign policy community and their Indian, Chinese counterparts.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 18, 2006

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ONGC, GAIL Find Gas Field in Myanmar
 

The government owned oil and gas companies, ONGC and GAIL, have found a huge gas field in the Myanmar shore A-3 block, which is estimated to have a capacity of 57.6 million cubic feet (MCF) of gas per day. The recent discovery from the Mya-1 oilfield could be another giant gas find with a recoverable reserve between 2.88 TCF (trillion cubic feet) to 3.56 TCF. In the Mya-1 discovery, the ONGC's overseas arm, OVL, has a 20 per cent stake and GAIL a 10 per cent interest. South Korea's Daewoo International is the main operator of block A-3, which lies adjacent to block A-1 where 4 to 6 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas reserves were previously found. OVL and GAIL together hold 30 per cent interest in A-1.Daewoo International, which holds 60 per cent stake in both A-1 and A-3 blocks, had earlier hit a 32-metre gas column with the MYA-1 find. Some officials have estimated in-place reserves at about 2 tcf. In another success, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL), a subsidiary of ONGC, has signed an agreement for supply of approximately 1.03 million tons of petroleum (MMTPA) products to the State Trading Corporation (STC) of Mauritius for 2006-07 commencing from August 2006.According to a Press release issued here today, the products to be supplied are gas Ool (3,50,000 tons), Jet A1 (2,60,000 tons), Mogas (90 000 tons), Fuel Oil 180 CST/380 CST (3,30,000 tons) and represent one year's requirement of Mauritius.

Courtesy: The Statesman, June 18, 2006

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BoI Eyes Acquisition in E Asia
 

Bank of India (BoI), which was the first Indian bank to start overseas operations, is "seriously considering" an acquisition in east Asia, bank chairman M Balachandran said here. He said the name of the target firm could not be divulged, but confirmed that an announcement would be made within a month. BoI, which has 24 offices abroad including full-fledged branches and representative offices, has lined up major expansion plans abroad, including setting up a branch in Doha, Qatar. The bank's Middle East operations will get another boost when it opens a representative office at the Dubai International Financial Centre. The Doha branch will also be its first branch in the Middle East. Mr Balachandran said the bank was upgrading its Shenzen and Vietnam representative offices to branches. In addition, a representative office was opened in Shanghai last month. The bank's overseas expansion programme includes a branch in Antwerp, Belgium and a wholly-owned subsidiary at Dar-es-Salam, Tanzania. Mr Balachandran said other overseas offices on the anvil included a branch in Johannesburg, and more branches in the SAARC region, Africa and Europe, besides expansion of the bank's Indonesia operations. BoI is also planning to add Rs 1,500 crore to its capital this fiscal through debt instruments. Mr Balachandran said the bank hoped to raise the money via perpetual hybrid debt bonds, preferably from overseas, and that RBI's clearance for the same was awaited. BoI's capital adequacy ratio currently stands at 10.75% and after enhancing the capital, the CAR is likely to be over 11%. The bank had recovered Rs 700 crore in the last fiscal, which was aided by the Securitization Act. The act had prompted many business houses to initiate settlement negotiations on their own, he said. BoI has drawn up plans to record a total business of Rs 2 lakh crore and earn a net profit of Rs 1,000 crore this fiscal, and to achieve zero NPA level in the next fiscal. The bank had posted a net profit of Rs 701.4 crore in '05-06.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 18, 2006

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GHCL Eyes Acquisitions in Europe
 

Bidding to expand in European home textiles retail segment, chemical and textiles company, GHCL, is looking for a series of acquisitions that could be worth $200 million. "Currently, talks are on with four separate entities in England, Germany, France and Italy, the overall value of which could be about $200 million,'' GHCL Chairman, Sanjay Dalmia, told.

Courtesy: The Hindu, June 16, 2006

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Indian Medicare Eyes Foreign Markets
 

India's fast-growing medical tourism industry is set to get a further boost with two companies coming together to market the entire range of medicare facilities overseas. Global Medicare, a healthcare consultancy, and Uday Tours and Travel, a leading travel firm, have signed an agreement to endorse super-specialty medical facilities in the US, Britain, South Africa, Canada and the Middle East. "Initially we will take about top 40 recognised hospitals and promote their expertise overseas. Non-resident Indians will be our initial target but gradually the purview will be broadened to all sections of the society in those countries," VN Seth, chief of Global Medicare, said. The 40-odd private hospitals that have been selected from major cities of the country have world-class facilities and will be recognised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). Escorts Hospital, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Max Healthcare, Shankar Netralaya, Chennai, and Narayan Hrudalaya in Bangalore are a few of them. The joint collaboration will market the entire gamut of medical facilities available in India including cardio vascular treatment, cancer treatment, joint replacement surgery, hip surgery, cosmetic and plastic surgery and eye treatment. While Global Medicare will be in charge of networking with the top medical institutions in India, Uday Tours will undertake marketing and promotional activities overseas. It will also make all the travel and ground arrangements like accommodation and sight seeing for their clients. With India offering world-class medical facilities at competitive rates, foreigners are increasingly coming to the country for medical treatment. Seth said around 150,000 foreigners visited India in 2004 and about 200,000 in 2005 for treatment. According to a study by the CII and McKinsey, the medical tourism industry is expected to grow to 1.21 billion pounds by 2012.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 16, 2006

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Might of The Bulls - Sensex Gains 1,000 pts in Less Than 6
 

Nothing can beat the bulls of the Dalal Street when they come charging - after remaining on the sidelines for over a month they propelled the benchmark Sensex by more than 1,000 points in a record time of less than six hours of trading. After ending nearly five and half hours trading session yesterday, with a jump of 615 points, the 30-share barometer index of the Bombay Stock Exchange completed its fastest ever 1,000-point rally by adding another 385 points within fifteen minutes of trade today. Thursday's 615-point jump was the biggest single-day gain in the history of Sensex, while the barometer index recorded an intra-day gain of more than 450 points early in the morning trade and once again surged past the the recently-lost psychological support level of 10,000 points. Bullish sentiments were seen across the board with all the BSE sectoral indices trading with robust gains. All the 30 Sensex scrips were also seen trading firm in the positive territory, while Tata Steel, Satyam, Hindalco, Bajaj Auto, Tata Motors, Hero Honda and TCS leading the pack of gainers. All the BSE 100 scrips were also seen trading in the positive territory, while there was just one BSE 200 stock was seen in the red. The overall market breadth was also strong with 84 per cent of all the BSE stocks trading with gains as against just 14 per cent trading in the red.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 16, 2006

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Looking Good With Ayurveda
 

It is a 'cosmetic change' that may revolutionise the prospects of ayurveda. The 5,000-year-old system of Indian medicine has not only got cures for many chronic ailments in its kitty but also formulas that may thrill beauty-conscious youngsters. Ayurvedic cosmetics are the latest buzzword among the younger lot who are afraid to use 'artificial' creams to get rid of their pimples and dark shadows under the eyes. Catching on to the trend, many beauty parlours have come up in various places offering traditional treatments for skin problems and hair nourishment. "Today's youngsters are afraid of side effects while using creams available in the market," said Dr K. Purna Rajeswari of Suraksha Health Village in Vijayawada. "Ayurveda has safe cures for pimples, grey hair, dull skin and puffy eyes." Dr Rajeswari said that ayurveda had a branch known as Soundarya Vardhini which suggests enormous amounts of herbal remedies for beauty-related problems. According to ayurveda, health and beauty are inter-related and it emphasises balancing both in a natural way. Its practitioners also stress this balance and insist on addressing the root cause of skin problems even while giving herbal preparations to get rid of pimples. Nasya Karma, Udhavarthanam, Sirodhara, Takradhara, Sodhanam and Samanam are popular treatments that are offered in Soundarya Vardhini. "Before starting with beauty therapies, we focus on eliminating harmful toxins from the body," said Dr Rajeswari. "Blood purification plays a vital role in retaining the glow of the skin." In Nasya Karma, a few drops of medicated oils are used as nasal medicine to clear pimples and to provide more glow to the skin. The treatment is 'personal' and depends on the client's body constitution and seasonal changes. Medicated ghee will relieve you from the problem of black circles around the eyes and Udhavarthanam or scrubbing removes dead tissue and revitalises the skin. Manjista, hibiscus, tulsi, chandan, aloevera, papaya, roses, amla, brungaraj and aswagandha are extensively used in beauty treatments in the form of oils, powders and face packs. "Bleaching is a strict no no in ayurveda," said Dr Salina Beevi of Dhanwantari Vaidyasala in Vijayawada. "Instead we pamper skin with Ksheeradhara (treatment with milk)." Takradhara (a mixture of buttermilk with medicines) is used for removing dandruff and Sirodhara stimulates the nervous system and makes the skin brighter. "Herbal massages are followed by steam bath with improves blood circulation, reduces stress and improves hair and scalp condition," said Dr Salina Beevi.

Courtesy: The Asian Age, June 16, 2006

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TCS in Race For UK-Based BPO Vertex
 

India's largest software company Tata Consultancy Services is holding discussions with United Utilities to acquire its Business Process Outsourcing arm 'Vertex' for an estimated $800 million (Rs 3,600 crore). "Talks are at preliminary stages," sources in the know said. Meanwhile in response to a query, TCS told Bombay Stock Exchange that as a matter of policy it does not respond to any speculative news items or queries in such matters. "As indicated in the past, acquisitions are a part of the company's growth strategy. Accordingly, the company considers from time to time various proposals for acquisitions and mergers," it said. A company spokesperson, when contacted, refused to comment. Sources, however, said that the acquisition of Vertex could cost around $800 million to TCS. Vertex - which runs back office in areas like customer services, human resources, procurement, finance and accounting - is already a client of TCS. It has 9,000 employees across UK, US, Canada and India. The company has two centres in Gurgaon and 1,800 employees. Vertex's revenues have been flat for a while and this could be one of the reasons for the sale. Its revenues this year were $688 million as against $673 million last year. It made an operating profit of $35 million this year. United Utilities, the parent of Vertex, operates electricity distribution and water works in England. For the sale of Vertex, the company has appointed Merrill Lynch as an advisor. If TCS is successful in its bid for Vertex, it will be the largest acquisition by it anywhere. The largest acquisition by the company so far is Aviation Software Development Consultancy, which it bought for $140 million in March 2004.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 15, 2006

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Dutch Firms Bullish on India Inc.
 

Netherlands-based corporate houses have been strengthening their ties with India and are looking forward to establishing new relationship with their Indian counterparts. "The possible business opportunities can be in agriculture, logistics, pharmaceuticals, entertainment and communication sector," said Hans Ramker, Consul General for Netherland at a meeting organised by the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture (MCCIA) on Monday. "Indian agriculture exporters - especially flower and vegetable - are already active in the Netherlands and we can enhance the relationship with co-operating in processing, packaging and distribution of India agri-produce," he said. Services business between the two countries, led by information technology, is expanding and there are strong signs of its growth, he said. "The highest investments from Indian companies have come to the Netherlands in 2005-06 and it grew to $244 million. The trade between the country and the Netherlands is around $2 billion," he said. He said Dutch multimedia companies were sourcing India's skills in design and printing and had partners in cities such as Ahmedabad and Mumbai. There are greater opportunities in movie making and processing," Ramker said. Indian exporters can use the Netherlands as distribution base as it offers excellent connections to Europe and North America, he pointed out. There is a significant scope for Indian bulk drug and generic pharmaceuticals companies to export to Netherlands.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 14, 2006

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Tata Motors Bags Bus Order Worth US$ 12 Million
 

Tata Motors Ltd, India's top bus and truck maker, said on Tuesday it had received an order worth US$ 12 million for supply of buses to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The buses will be used in the revamp of the capital city's urban transport system, the company said in a statement. It has already delivered 228 buses. Tata Motors exported more than 6,000 buses in the fiscal year to March 2006, up 45 per cent from the year earlier.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 14, 2006

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SMBs' IT Spend to Reach US$ 5.8 Billion in 2008
 

Small and medium businesses (SMBs) in India will increase their IT spend to US$ 5.8 billion in '08 from US$ 4.6 billion in '05, according to a study by AC Nielsen and the Computer Society of India (CSI). The key areas for SMBs are IT staff training, data protection and security. The study has been conducted across eight cities and 1,200 people were interviewed across different sectors-manufacturing, transport and logistics, pharmaceuticals, hospitality, travel and ITES. For convenience, SMBs have been defined as companies with a turnover between Rs 50 crore to Rs 400 crore and employee strength of 100 to 500. About 24% of the small businesses operating in the IT/ITES sector are likely to increase their IT budgets in two years. The IT companies were followed by the pharma sector. According to the study, currently, there are 51,891 SMBs in India and this number is expected to grow to 53,963 by '08. "We are now consolidating our focus and intend to launch syndicated research in this arena," said Partha Rakshit, MD, AC Nielsen South Asia. The IT industry apex body Nasscom estimates total IT spending in India to be about $10 billion. Of this, the SMB spending is estimated to be in the region of $4.5b. The World Bank has granted loans of about $120m to Sidbi, to support the effort. Meanwhile, Avaya Global Connect, a communcations company based in Gurgaon, has made an entry into the SMB segment. Sanjay Singh, Avaya's head SME unit, says small companies look for returns in the shortest possible time so the companies need solutions focussed technology rather than complicated software and hardware. The segment is growing at 20% CAGR and migrating to IP telephony. This is because within the SMB segment there are fast growing contact centres with 30-60 agents who service domestic clients. According to a survey conducted by Frost and Sullivan, by '08, SMB spend on IP telephony is expected to rise to Rs 450 crore from the current levels of Rs 150 crore. The companies are also making an effort to keep the look and feel of the products designed for SMBs simple. Giving an example, Rajiv Mittal, group director, Microsoft, said their company has a product called Dynamics for the SMBs which is quite similar to Outlook Express. Using this, SMBs can link their back office operations, customers and vendors.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 14, 2006

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Tata Motors Gets $12 mn Bus Order For Kinshasa
 

Tata Motors Ltd, India's top bus and truck maker, said on Tuesday it had received an order worth Rs 550 million for supply of buses to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The buses will be used in the revamp of the capital city's urban transport system, the company said in a statement. It has already delivered 228 buses. Tata Motors exported more than 6,000 buses in the fiscal year to March 2006, up 45 per cent from the year earlier.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 13, 2006

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Now, India Inc Cheers up Investors
 

Despite the gloom and doom scenario in stock markets, higher dividends are giving investors a reason to smile. Share prices may have taken a beating in the past few weeks, but it still makes economic sense for investors to stay invested to reap benefits of hefty dividend payouts offered by India Inc. Several blue-chip companies have announced substantially higher dividends for shareholders, after recording a better performance during '05-06. Reliance Industries (RIL), Infosys Technologies, NTPC, TCS, SBI, GAIL, HCL Technologies, HDFC, Bajaj Auto, Bhel and Satyam Computer Services are among the notable examples of companies doling out higher dividends. A ranking based on amount of dividend paid by these companies showed that PSU power giant NTPC distributed Rs 2,309 crore of its net profit as dividend payout, the highest among the lot. The company announced 28% dividend for '05-06, compared to 24% for the previous year. NTPC is followed by another PSU company Indian Oil with a payout of Rs 1,460 crore. Leading the pack of private sector heavyweights, RIL paid Rs 1,394 crore as dividend which was hiked to 100% from 75%. Keeping with its traditions, tech bellwether Infosys Technologies increased its payout sharply to Rs 1,238 crore (900%) from Rs 313 crore (230%) in '04-05. According to analysts, dividend yields of many stocks have turned attractive after a sharp fall in share prices in the past one month. Investors tend to take a long-term view if they are assured of good and regular returns in the form of dividend payouts. Most of the above mentioned blue-chip companies have maintained an excellent track record of dividend payment, which makes them the most valuable among all the listed companies, analysts said. Stocks, which pay a high dividend in relation to their share price, are defined as dividend yield stocks. Dividend yield is calculated as dividend per share divided by share price. "Dividend yield stocks provide good investment opportunities in the sensex that there is a high possibility of regular returns and also good potential for appreciation in the long run.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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Mfg Sector to Create 25 mn New Jobs
 

India's manufacturing sector is likely to touch the $100 billion mark in exports, apart from creating 25 million new jobs by the year 2010, a study has said. In a paper titled 'Manufacturing: India's growth locomotive', industry body Assocham said exports from the Indian manufacturing sector would double from the current 50 billion dollar to 100 billion dollar by 2010. "Global trends to manufacturing and sourced products to low cost countries like India would gather strength over the next 10 years, particularly in skill-While 25 million jobs are likely to be created in the manufacturing intensive industries," Assocham president Anil K Agarwal said in a release. sector in the next four years, 9-10 million people would be employed in the textile sector alone. The textile sector currently employs around 35 million people including manufacturers, suppliers, wholesalers and exportes of cotton textiles, handlooms and woolen textiles, the paper said. The paper has sought lowering of manufacturing costs in the country, with continued focus on public sector manufacturing industries. Basic infrastructure needs of the industries also need to be met to remove bottlenecks, which continue to make the country's manufacturing sector highly uncompetitive, especially within the ASEAN region, it added. Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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Indian Company Buys Into New Zealand Coal Mine
 

Gujarat NRE Coke Limited, India's largest stand-alone, publicly listed coke-making company, is to take a NZ$20 million (about $12.6 million) stake in New Zealand's Pike River Coal Limited, it was announced Tuesday. Pike River's parent company, New Zealand Oil & Gas Limited (NZOG), said Gujarat NRE Coke had also contracted to buy 40 percent of Pike's coal production for the life of its mine, near Greymouth, on the west coast of the South Island, at market prices. The company is the second Indian investor in the mine, which is scheduled to start producing 1.3 million tonnes of coking coal a year in the second half of 2007. NZOG announced last September that it was joining forces with India's biggest privately owned coke maker Saurashtra Fuels (SFL) to develop the mine and list it on the New Zealand Stock Exchange through a public offering of shares. SFL will buy at least 150,000 tonnes of coking coal a year from the Pike River mine, which will also export to Taiwan and South America. Pike River's general manager Gordon Ward said the Indian company's investment was subject to regulatory approvals including the consent of the Overseas Investment Commission.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 13, 2006

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India 'The Next Big Thing' in Real Estate
 

India is being considered as "the next big thing" in real estate with many Israeli companies lining up for major investments there, a media report here said. The latest addition to the growing list of possible investors in the Indian real estate sector is US tycoon Shaya Boymelgreen who recently bought Azorim Investment in Israel for $500 million from IDB Holding Corp Ltd. He is joining hands with Nochi Dankner, a prominent Israeli businessman who briefed him over the prospects in the Indian market, business daily 'Globes' reported. The two entrepreneurs are in contact and considering a number of joint investments in India, the daily said adding that Azorim Investment CEO David Lev is due to visit India in a few days in this regard. Meanwhile, Big Shopping Centers (2004) Ltd has already set up an Indian subsidiary, Big India, with a local partner who owns 40 per cent of the joint venture, the report said. Big India bought two half-acre plots on which it plans to build commercial centres at an investment of $40 million. Another company, Elbit Medical Imaging Ltd, Chairman Motti Zisser declared early this year that he planned to invest in India. The company plans to build three commercial centres in India, which will become an important component of the company's real estate assets. "India now resembles the real estate market in Eastern Europe ten years ago. Elbit Medical accumulated great experience in Eastern Europe, and it sees India as an excellent business opportunity," company sources told the business daily. Alony Hetz Property and Investments Ltd controlling shareholder Natan Hetz also recently announced plans to invest $100 million with partners in Indian ventures. The company will own 25 per cent in this joint venture, the report said. Gazit-Globe Ltd, controlled by Chairman Chaim Katzman, and Ocif Investments and Development Ltd controlled by Doron Aviv and Dafna Harlev, are also interested in investing in India, it added.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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IIP Clocks 9.5% Growth
 

The index of industrial production (IIP) clocked a growth of 9.5% in April '06 as against 8.1% in the same month last fiscal on the back of a robust growth in manufacturing. Over two-thirds weight in the index is accounted for by manufacturing, that grew by 10.4% compared to 9.2% last year, according to official data released here on Monday. The mining sector lagged behind with a growth of only 4.3%, but it was more than the 0.9% growth registered during '05-06. The electricity sector grew 5.6%, the statement said. The corresponding growth in mining and electricity, respectively, was 2.8% and 3.1% in April last year. The fiscal '05-06 ended with an industrial growth of 8.1% compared to 8.4% in '04-05, according to official data released by the Central Statistical Organisation. With the capital goods sector recording a growth of 24.9% and intermediate goods clocking a 5.3%, manufacturing will continue to grow in double-digits. During April '05, capital goods grew 14.6% and 'intermediate goods' recorded a growth of 2.5%. As per use-based classification, the 'basic goods' sector grew 9.1% in April compared to 6.2% in April '05. However, there was a steep fall in the overall growth of 'consumer goods' in April at 8.7% compared to 13.5% in the same month last year as is typical in the beginning of the year. While the growth of 'consumer durables' sector fell to 10.6% in April from 18.7% in the same month last year, the 'consumer non-durables' sector grew 8% as against 11.9% in the same month of '05. In terms of industries, as many as 13 out of the 17 industry groups have shown positive growth during April '06, as compared to the corresponding month of the previous year. Among the industry groups, the 'other manufacturing industries' has shown the highest growth of 36%, followed by 20.7% in 'basic metal and alloy industries' and 16.3% in 'transport equipment and parts'.However, 'leather and leather and fur products' have shown a negative growth of 28.3%, followed by 16.1% in 'wood and wood product; furniture and fixtures' and 6.6% in 'jute and other vegetable fibre textiles (except cotton)'.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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IHDP Aims $1 bn Exports in 3 Years
 

Noida-based International Home Deco Park (IHDP), which has been positioned as the interface for exporters and international retailers for home furnishing products, has set a target of achieving exports worth one billion dollars in another three years time. "The park when fully functional should be able to do business worth $400-500 million dollars in the initial year. In three year's time we expect to achieve gross exports worth $1 billion," IHDP Director Aditya Gupta told media. Slated to start operations and open to buyers by September-October this year, the park is expected to house about 100 export companies at the 4,00,000 square feet space off the Taj Express Highway. "Already we have begun the marketing exercise and 30 per cent of space has already been booked by companies, including premium exporters like TextTrade, Extra Weave and La Sorogeeka," Gupta said, adding in order to woo international retailers, the park has already kicked off overseas campaigns. "On an ongoing basis we will be spending about a million dollars every year on international campaigns. Already we have started the exercise with Home Furnishing News, which will run till September," he said. He said the company, which had invested about $20 million in the park, expected to achieve a high growth in the first year of operations itself. "The industry has been growing at 25 per cent and although India's share in the global home decor market, which is worth about $350 billion, is 2 per cent, we expect it to go up," he said, adding the park's strategic location should help generate more business.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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Higher Dividends Gives Investor a Smile
 

Despite the gloom and doom scenario in stock markets, higher dividends are giving investors a reason to smile. Share prices may have taken a beating in the past few weeks, but it still makes economic sense for investors to stay invested to reap benefits of hefty dividend payouts offered by India Inc. Several blue-chip companies have announced substantially higher dividends for shareholders, after recording a better performance during '05-06. Reliance Industries (RIL), Infosys Technologies, NTPC, TCS, SBI, GAIL, HCL Technologies, HDFC, Bajaj Auto, Bhel and Satyam Computer Services are among the notable examples of companies doling out higher dividends. A ranking based on amount of dividend paid by these companies showed that PSU power giant NTPC distributed Rs 2,309 crore of its net profit as dividend payout, the highest among the lot. The company announced 28% dividend for '05-06, compared to 24% for the previous year. NTPC is followed by another PSU company Indian Oil with a payout of Rs 1,460 crore. Leading the pack of private sector heavyweights, RIL paid Rs 1,394 crore as dividend which was hiked to 100% from 75%. Keeping with its traditions, tech bellwether Infosys Technologies increased its payout sharply to Rs 1,238 crore (900%) from Rs 313 crore (230%) in '04-05. According to analysts, dividend yields of many stocks have turned attractive after a sharp fall in share prices in the past one month. Investors tend to take a long-term view if they are assured of good and regular returns in the form of dividend payouts. Most of the above mentioned blue-chip companies have maintained an excellent track record of dividend payment, which makes them the most valuable among all the listed companies, analysts said. Stocks, which pay a high dividend in relation to their share price, are defined as dividend yield stocks. Dividend yield is calculated as dividend per share divided by share price. "Dividend yield stocks provide good investment opportunities in the sensex that there is a high possibility of regular returns and also good potential for appreciation in the long run. Investors in such stocks earn some returns even in a falling market," said the head of research of a leading brokerage firm in Mumbai.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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Dabur Eyes Abroad For Acquisitions to Boost up Growth
 

Homegrown FMCG major Dabur has chalked out major expansion plans for overseas markets and is "actively considering" acquisitions and alliances outside India as it aims to corner 15 per cent of sales in foreign soil in the next four years. "... the company has re-organised its international business around the focus, potential and opportunistic markets to be able to tap its potential to the fullest," Dabur Chairman V C Burman told shareholders in the company's annual report for 2005-06. The company, which revamped the organisational structure of its international business last fiscal, said geographical expansion was among the major plans on its agenda. "Going forward, the expansion markets will be clearly identified based on strategic choice. The company will commit major investments and human resources in focus markets," the company said. International business for Dabur recorded a growth of 19 per cent in 2005-06 at Rs 216.1 crore and contributed 11.4 per cent to overall sales of Rs 1,900 crore. The company, which has overseas manufacturing bases in Middle-East and Africa, said it will leverage the "natural platform" as it moves ahead with growth in the foreign markets. "This will make full use of the growing global demand for natural products by occupying differentiated competitive niches in the health care and the personal care segments," it said. The organisational revamp for overseas business, which operates under Dabur International Ltd, will see the company split international business into two portfolios. "Portfolio one would comprise Asian markets including Bangladesh, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and developed markets including US and UK. Healthcare business in CIS countries and markets in Asia Pacific would also be covered under the Portfolio one ambit, which would be supported by the manufacturing facility at Silvasa," the company said. On the other hand, Portfolio two would focus on markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, African markets including Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Sudan and other middle-east countries like Iran and Iraq. These and personal care business in CIS and other markets would be addressed by manufacturing facilities in the Middle East and Africa. Dabur has also got plans for neighbouring Pakistan market where it made a foray through its subsidiary Asia Consumer Care (Pak) Ltd. "The initial response has been good, and the company is optimistic about its prospects there. A team has been put in place, headed by a Pakistani national," it said. To support the massive growth plans abroad, the company is upgrading its Silvasa unit which has been transformed into an Export Oriented Unit.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 13, 2006

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Advantage Rural India, Agro-Enterprises Gaining Ground
 

Rural India still holds the key to the country's basic economy. According to the findings of the Economic Census 2005 of Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, enterprises in rural areas registered a growth rate of 5.53 per cent compared to 3.71 per cent in urban areas in the past seven years. The employment growth rate in rural areas also witnessed a 3.33 per cent growth against 1.68 per cent in the urban areas."The findings indicate that agro-processing, and agro-enterprises are gaining ground in the country. A much clearer picture would emerge once the final report is prepared. In all, 4.2 crore enterprises engaged in different economic activities other than crop production and plantation were enumerated to derive the conclusions. "The enterprises have grown at the rate of 4.8 per cent as against 2.36 per cent as recorded during the previous economic census," Minister of State for Statistics and Programme Implementation GK Vasan said on Monday. Contrary to general expectations, rural areas have 76.8 per cent non-agricultural enterprises as compared to 23.2 per cent agricultural enterprises. As much as 20.9 per cent agricultural enterprises in the rural areas deal with the non-crop production and plantation activities. According to the Census, there are 2,58,09350 non-crop production and plantation enterprises in the rural areas, employing as many as 50185441 persons. The enterprises in urban areas employ 4.87 crore persons. Adult female workers account for about 19 per cent of the total persons employed and the corresponding figures in the rural and urban areas are 24 per cent and 14 per cent respectively. Maharashtra with 43,74,767 enterprises employs 11,82,6566 persons. Tamil Nadu employs 98,66633 persons with 4446999 enterprises. Among the union territories, Delhi accounts for 4.12 per cent of the total employment followed by Chandigarh 0.25 per cent, and Pondicherry 0.20 per cent. The Census puts Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Kerala, Haryana, and Tripura in the category of top five states with showing the growth rate in total employment at the rate of 6.82, 5.52, 5.39, 5.12, and 5.07 per cent respectively.

Courtesy: The Pioneer, June 13, 2006

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Haworth Plans Manufacturing Hub in India
 

Haworth (India) Pvt Ltd, the wholly-owned subsidiary of Haworth Inc, one of the world's largest office furniture manufacturers, has decided to make India its manufacturing hub for southeast Asia and the Middle East by 2010. Kapil Agarwal, managing director, Haworth India told Business Standard that the company was gearing itself for a massive expansion to meet demand in both the Indian and international markets. "India's strategic location is ideal to make it the manufacturing hub for SE Asia and Middle East. Moreover, the Indian market is expected to grow significantly," said Agarwal. Production at the Pune factory, which was recently commissioned, is expected to be trebled by 2007. "We have invested around $10 million for our Pune factory. The production capacity of individual shifts will be doubled during 2006 and trebled in 2007," he added. At the same time, the company was planning to set up a second manufacturing unit in any of the special economic zones (SEZ). "The company will be making a major investment to set up the second manufacturing unit in an SEZ area. It is likely to come up within the next two-three years," he said. The production from the second unit will not only cater to the international market in southeast Asia and Middle East, but also the company's domestic clients who are based in other SEZs, explained Agarwal. Though Agarwal was unable to project any investment figures for the second unit, he confirmed that investment could be anywhere between $10 million and $20 million. Meanwhile, the company was gearing itself up to record a 50 per cent growth in its Indian turnover. "We are expecting to record sales turnover of $30 million in 2006 in India, 50 per cent higher than last year's turnover of $20 million," said Agarwal.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 12, 2006

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Industry Grew 9.5% in April 2006
 

Indian industry has logged a growth of 9.5% in April 2006 as against 8.1% in the same month last fiscal. The growth in the index of industrial production was largely on account of manufacturing, which rose 10.4% as compared to 9.2% in April 2005, according to official data released today.The mining sector lagged behind with a growth of only 4.3%, while the electricity sector increased by 5.6%. The corresponding growth in mining and electricity was 2.8% and 3.1% in the same month of 2005.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 12, 2006

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Punj Lloyd Bags Rs 302 cr Order
 

Construction firm Punj Lloyd Ltd on Monday said it has bagged a project worth Rs 302 crore from Road Infrastructure Development Company of Rajasthan Ltd (RIDCOR) for improvement and performance-based maintenance works on the Lalsot to Kota Road in Rajasthan. The project involves widening of the 195 km stretch of existing road to two lanes with a width of 10.5 metres. The improvement work is expected to be completed within 21 months and the maintenance would be completed in another 60 months after the improvement work is completed, the company informed the Bombay Stock Exchange. "We are already executing 3 other RIDCOR projects valued at Rs 593 crore. With this project, Punj Lloyd has to its credit four highways projects in Rajasthan. This reiterates the confidence of our clients in our competencies," company Chairman and Managing Director Atul Punj said. The company has also bagged a Rs 117 crore order from Singapore-based Helios Terminal Corporation Pte Ltd, for procurement and construction of storage tanks and other works for the 'Bulk Liquid Storage and Blending Facility, at Jurong Island Singapore. RIDCOR is a joint initiative between the Rajasthan Government an IL and FS Ltd. The shares of the company were trading at Rs 811.10, up 1.31 per cent on the BSE. Punj Lloyd is an engineering construction company, which provides design, engineering, procurement, construction and project management services for energy industry and infrastructure sector projects.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 12, 2006

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Boom Time in Realty Sector
 

The Rs 2,250-crore real estate deal by Adani group in Mumbai's Bandra-Kurla Complex (BKC) in May and the Rs 821-crore deal struck by the Delhi-based Parsvnath developers in Chandigarh, recently, have once again catapulted the Indian realty sector into the spotlight. If the present trends continue to be mirrored in the coming months, then the Indian property market could witness a healthy growth in the medium-term horizon, experts in the industry said. A report by a leading international consultancy, puts it in perspective by stating that "in India's fast-growing economy, real estate has emerged as one of the most appealing investment areas for domestic as well as foreign investors." The interest shown by investors from Singapore to invest in Indian realty by forming a consortium to promote real estate projects recently, is another indication of the immense potential as well as increasing foreign interest in this sector. According to reports, these investors are awaiting regulatory approvals for their foray into the Indian market. Another growth-driver "will be the basic need for modern real estate", the report stated. The report further said that the growing young population with huge surplus earnings is also likely to channelise money into real estate, housing, educational establishments, shopping malls and infrastructure projects. Reflecting this view, Mr Bharat Udeshi, a stock-broker and real estate industry observer, sad that "with the bourses now exhibiting extreme volatility there is every possibility of investors diverting some money into the real estate sector. If this happens, it will instill greater buoyancy into the already-robust Indian realty sector." According to him, a robust real estate market also has the potential to fuel growth in associated sectors like cement and steel, which, in turn, will help contribute to the growth of the country's economy. The realty boom has also had a positive spin-off on other segments as well; for example, on real estate mutual funds. LICHF has invested Rs 50-crore in Kotak Mahindra's India's Realty Fund and another Rs 10 crore in Unitech's CIG Realty Fund. Most of the funds floated in the recent past have received a strong response from investors and market reports state that over the last six months, nearly $500 million has flowed into the sector. The current trends in the sector indicate that the property market in the metros and other urban centres, will continue to remain hot while momentum will begin to gather soon in Tier II and Tier III towns as well.

Courtesy: The Statesman, June 12, 2006

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Birlas Close to Acquiring Tatas' 48% Stake in Idea
 

The Aditya Birla Group and the Tatas are close to finalizing the Idea Cellular deal wherein the Birlas are acquiring the 48% stake of the Tatas in Idea. However, the Birla plan to place a part of the stake with financial investors is unlikely to take off simultaneously. The deal is likely to be completed in two stages. Earlier, the understanding was that the two transactions would have a simultaneous conclusion. "We need to first own the shares before we can sell them," said informed sources. The Birlas will be placing about 35% of the 48% stake acquired from the Tatas with financial investors. Aditya Birla Nuvo (ABNL) which is acquiring the 48% stake will eventually hold about 65% in Idea, after the completion of the deal. ABNL managing director Sanjeev Aga could not be reached for comment. The Birlas are said to be talking to financial investors, including private equity players and hedge funds, to place a part of the Idea equity. It's learnt that the Birlas are not too keen on having on board big financial investors who may demand some rights. "We are not offering any rights to the investors," said sources. According to them, the 35% stake may be divided among several investors. While IDFC, which has been associated with Idea in the past, is expected to pick up a small stake, this could not be confirmed. IDFC sources denied they were in negotiations with the Birlas. For the Birlas, it will be the first time that they will be in the driving seat at Idea Cellular. It also marks a new beginning for the fourth-largest private mobile operator that has suffered in the past on ownership issues. For instance, it's the only major mobile operator that does not have a presence in Mumbai, one of the two biggest mobile markets in the country.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 12, 2006

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Indian Exports Doing Well on EU Market
 

Nearly half of India's exports to the 25-nation European Union (EU) entered at either zero duty or at reduced rates of duty during the last year, says an official report. Indian exports, valued at 10 billion euro, were entitled to such preferential access to the EU market under the EU's generalised system of preferences (GSP). Exports worth eight billion euro benefited from the GSP scheme, out of total exports to the EU of just over 17 billion euro in 2005. According to the report on GSP utilisation between 2003 and 2005 issued by the EU's Trade Commissioner, Peter Mandelson, India was not alone in taking advantage of the GSP scheme, which provides preferential access to the EU market for the exports of nearly 180 developing countries. India once again was one of the main beneficiaries of the GSP scheme, first introduced by the EU in 1971. Some 40 percent of its textile and clothing exports, worth just over 3 billion euro, out of total exports of 4.8 billion euro, benefited from the GSP scheme. Exports of footwear did even better. Nine-tenths of India's footwear exports, valued at 600 million euro, out of total exports of 675 million euro, profited from the GSP scheme. However, only two-thirds of chemical exports, valued at 750 million euro, out of total exports of over one billion euro, entered the EU under its GSP scheme. Other Indian exports that benefited largely from the GSP scheme, with utilisation rates of over 80 percent, included animal products (88 percent), gems and jewellery (85 percent), transport equipment and common metals (each 83 percent). The Mandelson report notes that the biggest gains from the abolition of textile and garment quotas from Jan 1, 2005, went to China and India. Their exports rose by 42 percent and 18 percent respectively last year. Most other developing country suppliers lost out, although the re-imposition by the EU of quotas on Chinese exports in mid-2005 had a positive effect on their exports in the second half of the year, according to INEP agency. The report also notes that many exporters of clothing made from woven fabric experienced difficulties in using the GSP scheme. This was particularly true of countries like Bangladesh, which use imported fabrics for garment manufacture. Countries with their own weaving industries, notably India and Pakistan, made extensive use of GSP facilities. The EU's rules of origin are mainly responsible for the fact that only 25 percent of Bangladesh's exports of garments from woven fabrics entered the EU duty-free in 2004, as against 81 percent in the case of knitted garments. These rules are currently under review, and may well be simplified. The GSP scheme is not the only instrument under which a developing country's exports can enter the EU at preferential rates of duty. Regional and bilateral free trade agreements also provide for preferential access to the EU market.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 11, 2006

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Ranbaxy Completes Terapia Acquisition
 

Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd on Thursday said it has got approval from the Romanian Competition Council for acquiring 96.7 per cent stake in the country's leading pharmaceutical company Terapia SA. The pharma major said that the approval was given to its holding company Ranbaxy Netherlands BV. Ranbaxy had earlier announced the acquisition of the equity stake in Terapia from Terapia Holding BV for a sum of $324 million. "With the completion of the transaction, Romania now becomes the third largest market for us in terms of revenue. We are deeply committed to developing our operation here as a strategic hub for Europe and CIS. We will continue to strengthen our global presence particularly in our key geographies," Ranbaxy's CEO and Managing Director Malvinder Singh said. This deal combines the strengths of the two leading generic companies and allows the Ranbaxy to leverage its expanded base in the rapidly growing Romanian pharmaceuticals market across the European Union and the CIS markets.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 09, 2006

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BPO: India to Lead For Another 30 yrs
 

Powered by its continuing dominance in providing low-cost IT skills, the great Indian BPO story continues unplugged despite the emergence of new competitors like China, Philippines and Indonesia. According to the latest study on global outsourcing market, India will maintain its low-cost IT skills leverage in the offshore outsourcing market for at least another 30 years. Global outsourcing advisory and research firm Everest said in its '2006 Global Sourcing Market Update' that the concerns related to sharp wage inflation and skill shortages leading to an adverse impact on India's offshore cost advantage were grossly exaggerated. The US-based research agency said India's offshore outsourcing market is likely to maintain its low-cost labour advantage over the UK for at least next 30 years. The country will also retain its low-cost wage supremacy over the US for at least another 18 years, the report added. Along with its Asian peers like Philippines, India continues to aggressively move ahead with policies aimed at minimising the adverse impact of wage inflation, it added. Value additions to the relevant workforces, both on quality and quantity fronts, along with development of more low-cost offshore locations, the report added. After establishing its footprint in centres like Bangalore, Delhi-NCR, Pune and Hyderabad, the BPO industry is expanding into new and non-metro places like Jaipur, Lucknow and Chandigarh.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 09, 2006

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Cell Subscriber Base Crosses 100-Million Mark
 

India's cellular subscriber base has crossed the 100m mark in May '06. Cellular operators, offering GSM, as well as CDMA services, added a total of 4.3 million users during the month. While GSM operators roped in 3.2 million users, rival CDMA operators, represented by the Association of Unified Telecom Service Providers (AUSPI), added 1.1 million users. The all-India GSM subscriber base grew from 72.2m in April '06 to 75.3m in May '06, registering a growth of 4.2% over the previous month according to the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), which represents GSM players. Bharti Airtel retained the top position among GSM players, adding 1.2m users. Bharti's total user base reached 21.9m, with a market share of 29%. Public sector BSNL saw an addition of 0.4m users, taking its total subscriber figure to 18m and its total market share to 23.9%.BSNL was followed by Hutch, which added 0.7m new subscribers and a total user base of 16.7m. Around 0.4m users signed up for Idea Cellular and the corresponding figure for MTNL was 0.1m. The chart for CDMA operators was led by Reliance Infocomm, which added 0.5m subscribers during the month, taking the total mobile user base to 19.3m. Tatas added 0.6m new subscribers. With this, their total customer base has reached around 6m, according to AUSPI.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 08, 2006

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Car Companies Queue up to Source Parts From Here
 

Nissan, Fiat and Mitsubishi may soon join the league of global vehicle makers which source components from India through their joint venture (JV) partners. A two-way joint venture to provide product and technology to India and source components in return seems to be the flavour of the season in the automotive industry. According to the recent manufacturing arrangement between Japanese car majors Nissan and Suzuki, Nissan models for emerging markets will be produced at Maruti's facility in Gurgaon. The components required for producing these vehicles are likely to be sourced from Maruti's suppliers in India, according to analysts. Tata Motors is in discussions with its partner Fiat SpA, to extend their areas of co-operation including supply of auto components, company officials said. Tata Motors' subsidiary Tata Auto Components has already been supplying auto parts and services to global vehicle makers and could also be the sourcing partner for Fiat globally. Hindustan Motors (HM), which has a manufacturing tie-up with Mitsubishi of Japan, is also looking at catering to the global component needs of the latter. Vehicle makers like Mahindra & Mahindra, Force Motors, Ashok Leyland and TAFE have similar arrangements. In fact, Force Motors, which has a JV with MAN Nutzfahrzeuge for producing commercial vehicles, expects business of around Rs 1,000 crore for the Indian component industry, in supplying to MAN's European operations. It is a win-win situation according to industry observers. While the Indian partners gain in products and technology, the foreign partner benefits due to the low cost advantage India offers.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 08, 2006

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Bridgestone to Invest US$ 17 Million in Pithampur
 

Bridgestone India Private Limited, a part of Bridgestone Corporation, Japan, is on an expansion spree. The company is expanding its Kheda (Pithampur, near Indore) facility with an investment of US$ 17 million. The company, according to a government source, plans to further expand its operations. However, a project report for necessary requirements, if any, is yet to be submitted to the state government. Bridgestone, one of the leading manufacturers of tyres in India that carries a tag of official tyre supplier for Formula 1, is expanding its Kheda facility by another 2,500 tyres," said a top government official of the department of industries. "The company, which has already made an investment of about Rs 400 crore and has a capacity of manufacturing 8,000 tyres a day, will augment its capacity by 2,500 tyres a day with an investment of Rs 80 crore. The expansion is on," the government official told Business Standard. Bridgestone India, according to the official, will expand its capacity by 4,000 tyres per day with an investment of Rs 180 crore, but we are awaiting details from the company. "It is preparing a project report. They are probably entering in truck and bus radials," the source added. Bridgestone entered Madhya Pradesh in 1996 as a joint venture between Bridgestone Corporation of Japan (BSJ) and the Associated Cement Companies of India Ltd (ACC). The commercial production started in 1998. Bridgestone India, which manufactures passenger steel belted radial tyres, tubes and steel belted radial tyres for light commercial vehicles, became 100 per cent subsidiary of Bridgestone Corporation of Japan in March 2003. The Singhanias-promoted JK Tyres is also expanding its Banmore facility in Madhya Pradesh. "A number of big firms are showing interest to invest in Madhya Pradesh, thanks to our investor-friendly approach, better facilities, sops and concessions. We are also making amendments in our existing Industrial Promotion Policy of 2004 to make it more investor-friendly and employment-oriented," said OP Rawat, principal secretary, department of industries. The state government has recently constituted a sub-committee to iron out problems of industries. The committee, after holding discussions with various industrial groups, is preparing a report to be submitted to the chief minister and his team to launch the new Industrial and Employment Policy.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 08, 2006

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AOL Bullish on Indian Mobile Data Software Market
 

US-based AOL's wireless divison, Tegic is bullish about Indian mobile data solution sector and will be launching several new services in the country mainly eyeing B and C class cities. "We are very optimistic and bullish about Indian market mobile solutions for data transfer where mobile handsets are projected to grow very fast in the Indian market," AOL Mobile senior country manager Mridul Srivastava said here today at the launch of its Bengali supported T9 software. "We are close to launching several new solutions like mobile search, mobile navigator and text output softwares," Srivastava said. He said, during 2007, new mobile handset growth was pegged at 40 million and 54 million during 2008, according to a research firm. Total mobile penetration as on April 2006 was 97 million. "The major growth in new users of mobile will come from B and C class towns. And, there we are optimistic because users in smaller towns prefer to send SMS in local languages," Srivastava said. Currently, 12.3 billion SMSs are exchanged between mobiles in the country, but this number is projected to expand to 180 billion by 2010. The company has T9 software in eight Indian languages like Hindi, Punjabi, Marathi, Tamil and Urdu and in other 55 global languages. The softwares are embedded in handsets. The company launched the Bengali version here today. There is a 270 million Bengali-speaking population worldwide of which 80 million reside in India.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 08, 2006

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Textiles Companies on a Roll
 

The textile sector has woven a fine success story for the second year in a row after the removal of quotas. Of the 116 companies which have declared their annual results so far, a few of them have not only come out of the red, but have posted handsome profits. The success story has been led by textile majors Mahavir Spinning Mills, Alok Industries, Raymond, SRF, JBF Industries and Rajasthan Spinning and Weaving. These companies have contributed about half the revenues of the industry. Their profits have increased by an average of 50% since last year as the sector has been in the thick of M&A action and fund raising to implement projects. This has also helped revive the industry. The total profits (net) of the sample of companies shows over a 100% growth from last year. The net profit of Mahavir Spinning Mills rose by 62%, Raymond grew by 46% and SRF grew by 75%. In the case of Mahavir Spinning, one of the largest players in cotton yarn, lower cotton prices and a sharp drop in the interest cost have resulted in profits. Raymond has expanded its product portfolio and increased its capacities through joint ventures. This has resulted in a better performance of the company. SRF managed to stay strong despite pressure from Chinese competition in technical textiles and industrial yarns. Sixteen companies that earlier incurred losses also posted profits this year. S Kumars has showed the highest increase with net profits rising to Rs 100 crore from a loss of Rs 19 crore last year. The sector is also attracting investor attention. A large fibre base, increasing garment manufacturing and exporting, low-cost skilled labour and a large domestic market are throwing up opportunities for the sector. In the last year, Mahavir Spinning has seen a 40% rise in stocks, and SRF has seen a 53% rise. Raymond, Alok Industries and JBF Industries have seen a moderate rise of 29%, 18% and 19% each in stock prices.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 08, 2006

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India Leads The Pack in The FII Race
 

India has one of the highest exposures to FII inflows among other emerging economies. While in India, FIIs formed nearly 70 per cent of foreign investment (FDI plus net portfolio equity flows) flow, in China and Brazil the percentage was 26 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively, for '05. Unlike India, a major chunk of foreign investment entered China, Brazil and Russia as FDI. India, on the other hand, attracted nearly 20% of the net portfolio investments flowing into developing countries, while its FDI inflows were barely 2.4% of what was received by emerging economies, according to data from the Global Development Finance report '06. During January-December '05, while India's current account deficit stood at $13bn, it had a large capital account surplus amounting to $26bn. Nearly half of these inflows, however, were portfolio investments considered volatile by RBI. In comparison, not only are the other three BRIC economies running a surplus in their current account, Brazil and Russia received nearly $15bn of FDI each in '05, and China received close to $53bn, forming a substantial portion of the capital inflows. India, on the other hand, received barely $6.5bn. While the recent FII outflows have raised questions on the vulnerability of India's Balance of Payments, some economists feel that fears of FII volatility and its impact on the country's BOP are unfounded. Even if FIIs decide to exit the market, other sources of inflows will continue to provide dollar inflows. Moreover, the country's forex reserve cushion of $150bn will more than cover the India's import requirements.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 07, 2006

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'Technology, Pharma, Auto Components Lead M&As'
 

The technology, pharmaceuticals and auto components sectors are the most important today for the merger and acquisition market in the US and India, according to Virtus Global Partners, a US-based investment and advisory firm that has recently stepped into the Indian market. At a media briefing here, the Managing Partners of the company, Mr Anil Kumar and Mr Harry Minj, announced that the firm would focus on cross border mergers and acquisitions (M&A), and strategic partnerships and related advisory services for mid to large size Indian and US companies. Mr Kumar said that with the Indian companies flush with cash, coupled with the increasing appetite of private equity players, and banks to fund overseas acquisitions, the pace of cross border M&A was scaling new heights. Indian companies acquired 42 overseas companies worth $2.3 billion in 2005. Whereas, in the first four months of 2006, Indian companies already have acquisitions valued at over $2.1 billion. Mr Minj said that he saw the M&A market clearly increasing in the future in spite of certain challenges such as deal structuring and contingent liabilities. Mr Kumar said, "Companies are surer about their requirements today. They have very specific needs because of which the M&A market both in US and India is getting healthier." According to the partners, the trend seen was that Indian companies typically bought 100 per cent shares of an US company, whereas US companies bought only a part of the Indian company shares initially, buying the rest eventually having tested the waters. Mr Kumar said that what the Indian companies require were innovation and more product-based companies rather than service based firms. At present, Virtus Global Services is engaged in providing M&A advice to clients with revenues in the range of $40-150 million and assisting in private placements to the tune of $15-60 million. Mr Kumar said that the firm was already looking at six mandates in technology, two in pharmaceuticals and a couple more in the auto component sector.

Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line, June 07, 2006

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Mutual Fund Investor Base Increases 6 Per Cent During May
 

The investor base of mutual funds in May rose to 23,517,652, up 6.02 per cent over April led by gains in diversified equity and fund of funds schemes, as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India data released on Tuesday. Gilt and income funds saw loss of investors. In April, the industry had seen a 1.6% rise in investor tally. Diversified equity schemes saw an increase in investor base, mainly due to new scheme launches from Fidelity Fund Management, Franklin Templeton Mutual, and Sundaram Rural India Fund, and ABN Amro Mutual. Although these schemes were launched in April, the mop-up and investor numbers were reflected in May-end figures. Fidelity Special Situations Fund added 225,000 investors, Sundaram Rural India Fund added 145,000 investors, and ABN Amro Future Leaders Fund 75,000 investors. Despite a rise in investor count, assets of diversified equity schemes fell 12.8% led by around 13.6% decline in Indian equity market. Stock market crashed during May led by weak global markets, fall in metal prices on London Metal Exchange and foreign fund sales. Investors count in fund of funds schemes rose following the entry of Australian multi-manager specialist, Optimix in India. Its maiden scheme raised Rs 2.5 billion. On the debt side, income funds and gilt funds lost investors, while liquid funds added investors. In May, bond yields hardened due to the rise in interest rates by US Federal Reserve, worries over oil price hike and its impact on inflation and interest rates. When yields rise, the long-term debt schemes take more hit on capital appreciation compared to short-term schemes.

Courtesy: The Financial Express, June 07, 2006

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Leather Industry Poised For Growth
 

The country's leather industry is poised to grow by leaps and bounds in the next five years with exports expected to touch US$ 7 billion in the next five years. Besides creation of new employment opportunities for one million people, according to a government vision document on the industry. India's current leather exports are pegged at $2.5 bn and the industry employs $2.5 mn people, mostly women. Releasing the Vision Document for 2010-11, Union Minister of State for Commerce Jairam Ramesh told reporters here that five Special Economic Zones would be set up across the country to cater to this sector. "The SEZs have been planned in Chennai, Kanpur, Kolkata, Agra and Tada." Outlining the plans in the Vision Document, Ramesh said "Only one-third of our leather exports is footwear while the global proportion is two-thirds. We need to increase the proportion of footwear exports in the next five years from one-third at present to 50 per cent." In terms of markets, India exported 63 per cent to Europe while only 12 per cent went to the US. There was a need to make a determined effort to increase the exports to USA to about 20 to 25 per cent in the next five years, he said. "There is no regular 'direct' shipping service from the East coast of India to the US. There is only a 'once a week' service from Tuticorin to Europe. This is a very serious issue." The minister said he would take up the issue with the Union Shipping Minister, as almost two-third of the leather exports were shipped. "There should be 'once a week' direct shipping service to the US and one to Europe," he said.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 07, 2006

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Jet, Sahara Merger Inches Forward
 

The merger of Air Sahara with Jet Airways moved a step forward on Monday, with the government clearing the appointment of four Jet nominees on the board of the Sahara Group airline. However, confusion has arisen over the likely structure of the revamped Air Sahara board, since security clearance for Jet chief Naresh Goyal has not materialised so far. The home ministry's approval clears the way for the appointment of Saroj Dutta, Vijay Kelkar, Javed Akhtar and Victoriano P Dunca as members on the board of Air Sahara, sources said. While Mr Dutta is the executive director of Jet, the other three are directors on the airline's board. After the ministry cleared the names of these four directors, the civil aviation ministry has written to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) about the approval. The DGCA can now authorise appointment of these four on the Air Sahara board, the sources said. Jet is running Air Sahara as a subsidiary, deputing a team of its officers as 'consultants' to man the day-to-day operations of the Sahara Group airline. The airline will be run as a subsidiary till all regulatory clearances are obtained. The lack of clearance for Mr Goyal to join the Air Sahara board has led to confusion as he is already chairman of Jet Airways. The question that is being asked in civil aviation circles is: How can a person who is already chairman of one airline be ineligible for becoming chairman of another airline.The Rs.2,300-crore deal of Jet to take over Sahara, the largest so far in the Indian aviation sector, has obtained a number of approvals including clearance from the ministry of company affairs. Approval from the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission (MRTPC) is expected next month while the civil aviation ministry has said that transfer of airport infrastructure of one airline to another is allowed, subject to certain conditions.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 6, 2006

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BILT to buy Malaysia's SFI
 

With a target to double capacity by June 2008, Ballarpur Industries Ltd (BILT) today announced that it has agreed to buy paper and pulp company Sabah Forest Industries (SFI) in Malaysia, where it may set up a pulp mill at an investment of around $500 million. The company said the conditional share purchase agreement for buying 97.78 per cent stake in SFI for $261 million was in partnership with JP Morgan which will hold 20 per cent stake. SFI, part of Malaysia's Lion Forest Industries, has a paper capacity of 1,44,000 million tons per annum (MTPA) and pulp capacity of 1,20,000 MTPA and provides BILT access to 2,89,000 hectares of forest land. "We will begin due diligence exercise for SFI and this is expected to be completed in the next 120 days," BILT vice-chairman and managing director, Mr Gautam Thapar told reporters here. He said BILT was moving ahead to double overall production capacity to 10 lakh MTPA by June 2008 against the current 4.8 lakh MTPA. "While the 3.5 lakh MTPA domestic expansion will cost around Rs 1,400 crore, the acquisition in Malaysia gives us an additional 1.4 lakh MTPA. All this will raise our capacity to 10 lakh MTPA by June 2008," Mr Thapar said.

Courtesy: The Statesman, June 06, 2006

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IBM to Pump in $6 Billion in India
 

IBM, the world's largest computer services company, on Tuesday announced plans to invest nearly $6 billion in India over three years, underscoring the country's growing importance as a global hub for information technology outsourcing and expertise. "India and other emerging economies are an increasingly important part of IBM's global success," Samuel Palmisano, the firm's chairman and chief executive, told more than 10,000 company employees gathered in the grounds of a palace in Bangalore, India's IT hub. IBM said it plans to expand its services, software, hardware and research businesses in India, where it already is the largest multinational company with 43,000 employees in 14 cities. The deal, almost triple the $2 billion that IBM has already invested in India over the past three years, is the biggest investment by a multinational corporation in India in recent years. International Business Machines Corp. of Armonk, New York, is among a growing number of multinational companies boosting investments in India, whose economy expanded nearly 8 percent last year as demand surged for its vast pool of English-speaking and relatively low-wage technical workers. The meeting in Bangalore includes the company's first investor conference outside the United States, IBM said. Chief Executive Samuel Palmisano, Chief Financial Officer Mark Loughridge and the heads of IBM's main businesses are attending the two-day event. Palmisano said IBM's plans in India include centres to automate information technology services and provide clients with "one-stop shopping" for computer hardware information and products. IBM earlier this year opened a centre in Bangalore that combines its business consulting, research, software and hardware capabilities to help customers improve supply chain functions and monitor banking risks and compliance. In 2004, IBM bought Daksh, an Indian back-office consulting business that now employs about 20,000. India's software services sector is likely to grow by more than 25 percent for the year to March, 2007, on rising demand for outsourcing, National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) said last week. Contracts worth a combined $100 billion are coming up for grabs over the next two years, the group estimated. Round Rock, Texas-based Dell Inc. , the world's No. 1 personal computer maker, in March said it planned to double its staff in India over three years, to 20,000. In information technology consulting, IBM's competitors in India include Tata Consulting Services Ltd. Infosys Technologies Ltd. and Wipro Ltd. India's software exporting industry is on track to reach a target of $60 billion in exports by 2010, NASSCOM President Kiran Karnik said last week.

Courtesy: Times of India, June 06, 2006

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Indians Are Going Out Much More
 

WEOY Award Jury Chairman Sunil Bharti Mittal spoke to Business Standard in an exclusive interview. Excerpts: There are awards and awards. But this is placed at the international level. In some ways, it is like a beauty pageant. The candidate is also subjected to a lot of rigour. They are interviewed formally and informally. The award function per se has the Oscar format. Till the winners are announced, one does not know who has won it. It is a bit tough for everybody. There is only one overall winner. In the past few years, many Asians have become world winners. Our job is to select the right candidate. Indian entrepreneurs are going out into the world much more today. They are clearly making a global impact though it is early days. The financial parameters are important, but more than that, it is the entrepreneurial spirit that is important. I would define entrepreneurial spirit as something that will include the business model, ability to impact people and society, induction of disruptive technologies and breakthrough innovation. Finally, high integrity and ethics are important. Ultimately, E&Y sees this is as a forum where everybody is a winner. Their names are etched in the hall of fame.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 06, 2006

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India World No. 1 in Gold Jewellery Making
 

India has surpassed Italy and is now officially the largest gold jewellery producer in the world. Confirming the development, Federazione Nazionale Orafi Gioiellieri Fabbricanti Aderente a Confindustria or Federorafi, which is the federation of Italian jewellers said India has relegated Italy to second place in gold jewellery production. Federorafi said India surpassed Italy due to "competitive production costs, better access to global markets due to lower customs tariffs, good product quality and a huge internal market," which they say is not accessible to Italian/European goods due to high tariffs and due to administrative barriers. According to data from the precious metal consultancy, GFMS Ltd, India with gold jewellery production of 539 tonne in 2005 was numero uno followed by Italy with 228 tonne. Third spot went to China with 198 tonne and Turkey was fourth with 197 tonne. If scrap gold is included, India again emerged as No 1. Federorafi said Italy lost out due to high labour costs, absence of trade reciprocity from other countries, towards non Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries (India, China and South America amongst others), high rate of exchange of the euro compared to other currencies and difficulty in checking the distribution of goods. Federorafi said Indian jewellery designs have reached high standards and were recognisable the world over. Italian gold jewellery has a reputation of producing sophisticated designs and for many years floral designs of Indian jewellery did not attract too many international customers. But this is now slowly changing.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 05, 2006

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Reliance Retail Hub in Thailand
 

Company to set up sourcing warehouse. Reliance's retail division will make Thailand its procurement hub for consumer products and will set up a warehouse in that country. Sources close to the development said Reliance would source a bulk of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) and consumer durables from China and other countries in South East Asia like Thailand and Indonesia, which it would stock at its warehouse in Thailand before bringing them to India. Some local companies said the Reliance move to source a large part of the products internationally was a cause for concern. "Products, mainly toiletteries and food products from South East Asia, are available at organised retail chains and even neighbourhood outlets, which are cheaper than their Indian counterparts. With Reliance coming into the picture, the prices of these products will go down even further," industry analysts said. The company, it may be mentioned, plans to open about 5,500 outlets across the country. Reliance sources refused to comment. The company has also started working out agreements with local FMCG companies to source products. It has sent out detailed mails and questionnaires to the companies, outlining its plans, and asking for details on their products. The company is believed to be pushing for heavy discounts of about 40 per cent on the maximum retail price or MRP of products, far higher than the 20-30 per cent that is generally given to modern trade. But sources indicate that Reliance has been open to negotiations and the discounts have been agreed upon more or less in line with those given to most modern retailers. Considering that in case the rollout goes as planned Reliance will soon control about 1 per cent of retail outlets in the country, this is one chain suppliers cannot afford to miss having their products in.

Courtesy: Business Standard, 05 June, 2006

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Infosys Sitting Pretty on Huge Cash Surplus
 

Call it strong treasury management or attirbute it to its debt-free status, India's second largest software exporter Infosys Technologies enjoys a strong liquidity position with over Rs 6,000 crore in assets, including cash surplus. This liquidity makes Infosys flexible to make rapid shifts in the direction of the market, the Nasdaq-listed company said in its Annual Report adding: "We continue to be debt-free; and maintain sufficient cash to meet our strategic objectives. Liquidity in the balance sheet needs to balance between earning adequate returns and the need to cover financial and business risks. "Our growth has been financed largely thorugh cash generated from opertions and to a lesser extent, from the proceeds of equity. During 2005-06, our internal cash accruals more adequately covered working capital requirements, capital expenditure and dividend payments leaving a surplus of Rs 1612 crore. As on March 2006, the company had liquid assets including investments in liquid Mutual Funds of Rs 4463 crore." This collectively make the liquidity strength of Rs 6078 crore. These funds have been deposited with banks, highly rated financial institutions and in liquid Mutual Funds. In 2004-05, the Nasdaq-listed company had Rs 2851 crore liquid assets including investments in liquid mutual funds. The company had invested Rs 684 crore in liquid Mutual Funds as against Rs 1168 crore."We derived an averae yield of 4.48 per cent (tax free) as against 3.78 per cent (tax free) in the previous year from these investments.

Courtesy: Times of India, June 04, 2006

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Lockheed Martin Zeroes in on Indian Tie-Ups
 

Realising the tremendous opportunities that India now offers both as a market and pool of scientific and technical manpower, Lockheed Martin-one of the largest manufacturers of fighter planes-is preparing to enter into partnership with Indian companies, in both private and public sectors. As such, agenda for Lockheed is clear. It visualises an Indian business opportunity of some $10 billion in next five-10 years. In long-term, it needs India to make itself more competitive in global arms market. With the opening up of the Indian economy and new relationship with America, Lockheed is also looking to do business in civilian sector like border security and airport upgradation. Best known in India so far as producer of F-16 and its supplier to Pakistan, Lockheed has started pitching for nearly half-a-dozen fighter planes, helicopters, missiles and other defence equipment before the Indian Government. It has got the requisite clearance, in some cases licence, from the Bush Administration to do presentation before Indian officials. Topping the list from its stable is F-16 that in past 25 years has been supplied to two dozen countries. It is the same F-16, which Pakistan wants. Selling F-16 to Pakistan was not on Lockheed's radar right now and as of now, it has not been put on its production schedule, June Shrewsbury, vice-president, F-16 Programmes, told The Indian Express. Orville Prins, vice-president Business Development, India, said Lockheed Martin was also interested in offering F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) defence missile system and C-130J-30 Hercules helicopters. Having recently expanded its office in New Delhi, it is also planning to jump into the civilian sector as well, including the border security, border surveillance, airport traffic management, postal department, census and aerospace programme of India. ''Sale of fighter planes and other products is part of establishing a long term relationship with India,'' said Prins. Lockheed has either already entered into a dialogue with private and public sector companies or has initiated exploratory round of talks with them. Among the prominent companies it is having talks in this regard are the Tatas, Reliance, Infosys in the private sector and the Hindu Aeronautics Limited and Bharat Electricals Ltd in the public sector. While Lockheed would bring expertise, intellectual capital and rapid growth of engineering talent, the low-cost structure would bring a potential blend of capabilities, he added. As a result of the tie up, Indian companies could have export capabilities. Besides entering into a long term partnership with Indian companies with regard to joint production, Lockheed is interested in entering into a R&D (Research and Development) relationship with them. It has been talking to a number of companies in this regard for the past one year now. The Bush Administration, officials said, had already given licences in a number of products, including F-16, to have technical discussions with the Government of India. Though a final deal will require a Congressional approval, Lockheed officials said it was merely a formality as all such approvals had been made in the past.

Courtesy: Indian Express, June 04, 2006

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Cakewalk For Indian IT Firms
 

Even as industry titans like LN Mittal, Vijay Mallya and Ratan Tata are facing stiff opposition to takeovers on foreign turf, Indian IT firms are having a cake walk when it comes to acquiring firms overseas. However, unlike Mallya and Mittal who are aiming for large companies, the shopping cart of IT companies include mostly mid-to-small-size acquisitions. Having adopted the 'string-of-pearl approach,' a phrase coined by Wipro's Azim Premji, IT companies are managing their overseas acquisitions with great ease.This strategy offers a win-win situation as it provides bigger platform for smaller firms in US and Europe and improve the existing portfolio of the Indian companies, besides blowing up their revenues, industry observers said. Foreign small tech firms are turning towards Indian IT companies as they are offering better valuations than their foreign counterparts. Risks might be lower in small acquisitions but it offers only negligible growth in topline or bottomline for the IT companies. Wipro was the fastest among IT majors with five acquisitions in last six months, namely -- US-based Quantech Global services, NewLogic, mPower, cMango and one of its largest overseas acquisitions by taking over Portugal-based retail solutions provider Enabler for 53 million dollars. The Enabler acquisition will not only strengthen Wipro's retail services division, but also give it a foothold in the Latin American market. Though TCS has not yet announced any foreign acquisitions so far this year, in November 2005, the company made a strategic move to enlarge its base in Latin America with the acquisition of the business process outsourcing Chilean company, Comicrom for 23 million dollar. Infosys Technologies invested 248 million dollar and 148 million dollar in fiscal 2005 and 2006 respectively on acquisitions, according to the company's annual report. The company said that the net cash used in investing activities, relating to its acquisition of additional property, plant and equipment for fiscal 2005 and 2006 was 186 million dollar and 246 million dollar. Infosys COO and deputy MD Kris Gopalakrisnan had recently said that the company is looking for acquisitions in specific verticals like banking, health care or life sciences, in 50-100 million dollar range, without divulging the possible geographies. The software major plans to grow exponentially in China and is looking at setting up a campus in that country, he added. Satyam Computer Services had announced in March this year its plans to set up operations in Guangzhou, China in order to increase presence in that country. Another IT services provider, HCL Technologies is also eyeing small foreign tech firms that can help it offer a combined value larger than the independent value of the acquired company. Earlier this year, NIIT Technologies acquired UK-based Room Solutions and its IT training firm NIIT is looking for buy-outs in India, as well as the US and European markets. According to a report by corporate finance house Close Brothers, the number of overseas acquisitions made by Indian IT companies has risen sharply in the last four years and is set to increase further. Since 2002 Indian corporates have acquired 101 international companies across all industry sectors in deals worth a total of more than 2.9 billion pound - with 1.1 billion pound deals in the first four months of 2006 alone.

Courtesy: Times of India, June 04, 2006

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ADAG Set to Bag Mumbai Metro Project
 

By 2011, the first private company-owned train will roll down the tracks of Mumbai. The company, Anil Dhirubai Ambani Group (ADAG)-led consortium, is all set to bag the contract for Phase-I of the ambitious and much-delayed Mumbai Metro rail project. The Union urban development ministry, it is learnt, has given the green signal to Maharashtra government to clear the project after deciding on the viability gap funding (VGF). Ministry sources say, the ADAG-led consortium has reduced the difference between actual expenditure and expected returns on the 15-km Versova-Andheri-Ghatkopar corridor, as desired by the state government. The project's VGF - which is the difference between actual expenditure and expected returns - has been reduced by almost 50% to Rs 650 crore. ''This will be the first Metro rail project to be built on public-private partnership. The plan will be implemented on built-own-operate and transfer basis,'' a top official in the urban development ministry said, adding that the company will be given a lease of 25-30 years. ''After all necessary approvals, the contract will be awarded to the ADAG-led consortium as its VGF falls within the state government's estimates,'' the official said. The ambitious Metro project, expected to help ease congestion in the metropolis, both on roads and suburban railway system, is likely to kick off in October. Phase I is expected to be complete by 2011. The government will retain some control over deciding the fares. ''Fare structure will be decided by the state government and metro panel in consultation with the private operator,'' the official said. The Mumbai Metro project will be undertaken in three phases - Versova to Ghatkopar, Charkop to Colaba and Mahim-Bandra to Mankhurd. The 15-km Versova-Ghatkopar corridor is the most congested of all stretches and the Metro here is expected to carry about 5 lakh passengers daily. In February, the Reliance Consortium had emerged as the front runner for Phase-I of the project by bidding the lowest of Rs 2,300 crore, beating the IL&FS-led consortium which bid Rs 3,400 crore.

Courtesy: Economic Times, June 04, 2006

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Jindal Steel Wins Rights in Bolivia, to Invest $2.3bn
 

In one of the largest overseas acquisitions in the mining sector, Jindal Steel and Power (JSPL) on Friday announced that it has bagged the development rights for the 20bn tonne reserve El Mutun iron ore mine in Bolivia. The company will invest a total of $2.3bn over a 10-year period in mining and setting up a 1.7mt steel plant there. JSPL will also set up a 6mt direct reduced iron/sponge iron (DRI) plant and 10mt pellet plant, besides a 400 MW captive power plant there. JSPL executive vice-chairman and managing director Navin Jindal said that the company had agreed to pay the Bolivian government an 8-10% royalty on export of iron ore and concentrates (pellets) and a 5% royalty on export of steel. The formal contract for the development rights is to be signed in a month, Mr Jindal said. JSPL is expected to submit the techno-economic feasibility report on the project to Bolivian authorities within 2 months. Though the exact break-up of JSPL's investment plans is yet to be worked out, Mr Jindal said that broadly the company had agreed to invest $1.5bn in the first five years and then taking it to a total of $2.3bn over 10 years. The company has to provide a bank guarantee for 1-2% of the investments upfront. Mr Jindal said that since Bolivia is a land-locked country, the company would have to invest heavily in infrastructure for transportation of the products to the nearby river. From there, these products would have to be taken to the sea using barges. He said that the company plans to fund the Bolivian projects mainly through borrowings. "The investment plan is spread over a long period and we have the capacity to raise this kind of money during this period," Mr Jindal said, adding that the projects would be funded in a 60:40 debt-equity ratio. The Mutun mine is estimated to have a total reserve of 40bn tonnes. The Jindals will be able to mine half of it as they have been given the mining rights for 10 years. Initially, the Bolivian government had been demanding a 54% royalty on exports of iron ore and concentrates. JSPL's top honchos, however, brought it down to 10% through negotiations. This is said to be the reason for the delay in announcing the award of the mine to JSPL, despite the company emerged as the lone bidder for the massive mine, after the Mittal Steel's bid was disqualified.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 03, 2006

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IT, ITeS Exports Soar 33% to $23.6bn in FY06
 

Exports of Indian IT and IT enabled services (ITeS) continued to grow more than 30% for the fourth year in a row with an increase of 33% to touch $23.6bn in '05-06, industry association Nasscom said. The overall growth of the industry including both exports and the domestic market registered a 31% increase to reach $29.6bn, according to the annual Nasscom report. Though the projected growth in the exports for the year '06-07 will continue to outstrip the growth in the domestic market, the industry is expected to meet its target to be a $60-bn industry by '10. Taking a conservative view, Nasscom has projected exports to grow 27-30% in '06-07 to $29-31bn, while the overall industry is expected to grow 25-28% to $36-38bn. "Industry is on track to reach targeted $60-bn in exports by '10. For exports to reach that level the growth rate of 26.3% is required as against the 34.6% growth achieved between '00-06," Nasscom president Kiran Karnik said. Of the total exports in '05-06, IT software and services grew by 33% to $17.3bn, while exports of the business process outsourcing industry grew 37% to $6.3bn. For the year '06-07, Nasscom has estimated that exports of software and services will increase to $21-22bn, while BPO exports will touch $8-8.5bn. The domestic market for software is estimated to reach $6bn in the current year from $4.8bn in the previous fiscal. According to the Nasscom annual report, the total number of employees in the IT and ITeS industry grew to 1.29m in '05-06 from 1.05m in the year '04-05. "The industry is expected to employ about 1m people in the current year with 250,000-300,000 people in the direct employment and the rest as indirect employment," added Mr Karnik. Expressing concern over the tax on packaged software and service tax on domestic call centres, Mr Karnik said that this will be counter-productive to the increased use of IT in small and medium business. "The tax and fiscal structure should not be detrimental to the sector but with the new tax structure announced in the Budget, this is likely to be counter-productive," added Mr Karnik.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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41 Per Cent Growth in Life Insurance Industry in 2006
 

Life insurance sector grew by 41 per cent in 2005-06 due to better performance of country's largest life insurer, LIC, and private players like Bajaj Allianz and ICICI Prudential. The 15 life insurance companies together collected Rs 35,898 crore in the fiscal ended March this year, compared to Rs 25,343 crore in the previous fiscal, according to data compiled by regulator IRDA. Life Insurance Corporation's premium income rose more than 28 per cent to Rs 25,645 crore after it sold 3.16 crore policies as against Rs 19,972 crore collected a year ago. However, LIC's market share dipped by 6.63 per cent to 71.44 per cent from 78.07 per cent in the year ago period due to stiff competition and aggressive marketing of private life insurers. The 14 private players were able to steadily increase their market share from 21.93 per cent to 28.56 per cent in a year's time by collecting Rs 10,252 crore during the period under review.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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Furnace Fabrica Bags US$ 700 Million Yemen Project
 

Mumbai-based engineering company Furnace Fabrica India (FFI) has bagged the contract to build a 45,000 barrel per day (bpd) refinery in Yemen worth of US$ 700 million. The company will look after the engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning of the project. A company official confirmed the development about building a refinery in Ras Issa in Hodeidah on the Red Sea coast of Yemen. The project will be owned by a company set up by Yemeni and Saudi investors. Ras Issa is home to a terminal which handles exports of crude oil pumped by pipeline from the Marib oilfield. Indian oil major Reliance Industries (RIL) is also involved in building a refinery in Ras Issa. In this 60,000 bpd refinery project, RIL has 25 per cent stake while Yemen's Hood Oil Ltd is owning 50 per cent of the pie. The $450 million refinery of Hood and RIL is due to start up by the third quarter of 2007. According to sources, "The first phase of the FFI project is expected to cost $200 million and will produce diesel, furnace oil, LPG, kerosene and naphtha. The construction work has already started and the refinery would be completed by June 2007." The second stage to expand the refinery would involve an additional investment of $500 million. The company had constructed three fired heaters and hydrogen reformer for Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) at Panipat refinery. Apart from that, it had completed the petrochemical projects of Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd (IPCL), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL) and Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals (MRPL). In the chemicals and fertilisers segment, FFI had built gas-based sulphuric acid plants for Hindustan Zinc, Sterlite Industries and Binani Zinc. It built sulphuric acid plants in Kuwait, Qatar and Zambia.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 02, 2006

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Garment Exports High on Retail Demand
 

Garment exports may be booming, but it hasn't taken the sheen off the local market. Thanks to the retail rush, pure exporters are now receiving orders from the domestic sector as well, and are using their additional capacities to meet the extra demand. According to Ashok Rajani, chairman, Export Promotion Committee of the Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC), "With the retail culture taking off, and many foreign retail brands set to come in, Indian exporters don't want to miss out on tapping this vibrant market and grabbing a chunk before more competition sets in." Mr Rajani, also the chairman of export company, Midas Touch Apparel, plans to launch a domestic brand soon, and use his capacities to supply to the domestic retailers like Pantaloon, Shoppers' Stop and Lifestyle. Premal Udani, president, Clothing Manufacturers' Association of India (CMAI) and managing director of the Rs 100-crore export firm Kaytee Corporation, said, "We have been supplying T-shirts for men and children to Pantaloons and Shoppers' Stop for the last six months, under their brand names. It is inevitable that large format stores turn to exporters as we have the capacities to cater to their volume demand." He further added the company will launch its own brand once it tests the market. The Rs 300-crore Technocraft Industries, launched its own domestic brand, Haute Chilli in October '05. Sharad Kumar Saraf, MD, Technocraft, said, "With a capacity of 4.5 lakh pieces a month, we have been approached by Pantaloons, Shoppers' Stop, and Reliance to supply to their stores." Reliance Retail has a blueprint to cover over 800 towns and is looking to supply affordable, branded, quality clothing to customers in the tier II and tier III cities.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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IBM-Daksh's, The Second Largest BPO
 

Big blue is getting bigger and betting big on BPOs out of India. Its BPO arm, IBM-Daksh added over 10,000 staff in the last 12 months and now, with over 20,000 employees, it has emerged as the second largest business process outsourcing vendor in India, in terms of headcount. Ahead of IBM-Daksh, is the $500m Genpact with over 23,000 people. Significantly, the BPO operation has become one of IBM's key growth drivers in India. IBM-Daksh accounts for about 50% of IBM's total staff strength in India and serves some of its largest clients. Some of its key clients include Amazon, PayPal, Sprint, HP, Yahoo, Citibank and Bharti Televentures. The last is its biggest client in the domestic business. However, the India operations that service over 30 clients continue to do a lot of voice tasks. Almost 66% of the work relates to handling calls and barring technology support, this mainly relates to customer care type of activities. When asked about this, Mr Vaish told ET, "We are focused on CRM, HR, F&A and procurement verticals. We do a lot of high-end finance analytics tasks also. This includes supporting IBM CFOs around various geographies." While there has been speculation that Daksh founder and IBM-Daksh CEO Sanjeev Aggarwal is quitting, the company declined to comment on this. Says Pavan Vaish, COO, IBM-Daksh, "We do not comment on speculation." Commenting on IBM-Daksh's growth, Mr Vaish said the employee base has grown by 234% in the last two years. IBM acquired Daksh in '04 and at that time, its employee strength was around 6,000 people. "We have also beefed up our business transformation outsourcing (BTO) capabilities and we service several end-to-end transformation accounts out of India," he said. Dun & Bradstreet (D&B), a business intelligence and consulting firm, is one such account. IBM has signed a seven-year $180m business transformation deal with the company. IBM Daksh helps innovate and manage more than 1,00,000 customer relationships, as well as selected financial and business functions. These include finance and accounts, customer service and collections tasks for D&B. The account is serviced from IBM's centres in Latin America, Europe and India.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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Now, Citibank Eyes Super-Rich Here
 

The growing list of Indians with a high net worth are set to be wooed further with global banking major Citibank setting its sights on this segment to offer private banking services. Citi has now forayed into a segment which several major foreign banks are currently targeting. The bank has launched Citigroup Private Bank, a division of Citibank NA, to target ultra high net worth Indians. Membership into this exclusive club doesn't come easy. Only those with a net worth of at least $10m could be potential clients. India's private banking market is reckoned to have grown by 50-100% YoY during the past three-four years, powered by one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Currently, there are only a handful of entities that offer the high-end of private banking in India. These include ABN Amro, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, DSP Merrill Lynch, besides Soc Gen. Others like UBS and Credit Suisse are looking at launching private banking services in India. HSBC is in the process of launching this service in India. Currently, most of the existing players are targeting clients with an investible surplus in the range of Rs 1-4.5 crore. Citigroup Private Bank has appointed Puneet Matta as chief officer, India, for leading its onshore wealth management business. "Unprecedented levels of wealth creation is expanding the size of the country's affluent and high net worth market, and the need for new standards in wealth management," says Deepak Sharma, CEO, Citigroup Global Wealth Management, Asia-Pacific & Middle-East.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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Wipro Buys Enabler for 41 mn Euros
 

Country's third-largest software services exporter, Wipro Ltd, said on Thursday it had agreed to acquire Europe-based retail solutions provider Enabler for about 41 million euros in an all-cash deal. At the same time, Portuguese phone and internet company Sonaecom said it had sold its Retailbox unit to Wipro for a capital gain of 23 million euros. Retailbox is the controlling shareholder of Enabler. The buyout will help Bangalore-based Wipro strengthen its services to global retailers, said Sudip Banerjee, president for enterprise solutions at Wipro Technologies. "The acquisition will be profit accretive with immediate effect," he said. Enabler has 310 staff and its turnover exceeds 30 million euros. Founded in 1997, the company has a presence in Italy, Germany and France amongst other European countries, according to its website. Last week, Wipro Chairman Azim Premji said in an interview in Tokyo that the firm was scouring Europe and the United States for acquisitions. Wipro has been swallowing up smaller players to help it remain ahead of average industry growth rates. Enabler is Wipro's fifth purchase since December. New York Stock Exchange-listed Wipro has about $1 billion in cash on its balance sheet. The stock closed 1.3 per cent lower at 443.85 rupees on the Mumbai exchange outperforming the 3.15 per cent slide on the 30-issue main index.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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Wipro Buys Portugal co Enabler for Rs 240 cr
 

Continuing with its 'string of pearls' acquisition strategy, Wipro has made one of its largest overseas buys by taking over the Portugal-based retail solutions provider Enabler for $53.3m (Rs 240 crore). This is Wirpo's fifth acquisition over the past six months. The consideration for Enabler includes an upfront cash payment ($53.3m) - which includes actual cash and cash equivalent on the balance sheet - on closure of the transaction as well as earnouts on achieving agreed financial targets over a two-year period. The revenues for Wipro from this acquisition will start accruing from July '06. The acquisition will not only strengthen Wipro's retail services division, but also give it a toehold in the Latin American market. Enabler with 310 people has two development centres - one each in Portugal and Brazil. The retail division of Wipro Technologies has revenues of $200m (Rs 900 crore), 2,500 people and contributes around 13% to Wipro's overall revenues. Addressing mediapersons, Sudip Banerjee, president, enterprise solutions, Wipro Technologies, said that the acquisition gives it access to a development centre in Brazil, which it is keen on expanding, and facilitates a foray into the European retail market. Enabler, which started in 1997, posted revenues of $39m (Rs 175.5 crore) in '05 and has a current customer base of 15, including the likes of Tesco, Sonae, Espirit. Its expertise lies in the integration of Oracle retail solutions and consulting services. Wipro has continued with a flurry of acquisitions over the past six months. The first one was of Austrian firm NewLogic ($56m) in December '05 with the latter buys - mPower, cMango and more recently Quantech - being smaller in size. According to Enabler CEO Antonio Murta, the company's customer base comprises entities which are very large, with just one of them being a less-than-$1bn company. However, that company's gross margins stand at 15% of its revenues. Wipro Technologies' chief strategy officer Sudip Nandy said its acquisition strategy is guided by three factors: strengthening of domain expertise, adding new service lines and increasing the geographical footprint. Wipro has continued with a flurry of acquisitions over the past six months. The first one was of Austrian firm NewLogic ($56m) in December '05 with the latter buys - mPower, cMango and more recently Quantech - being smaller in size.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 02, 2006

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Rolls Royce Launches 'Phantom' in India
 

European auto major Rolls Royce on Wednesday launched the 'Rolls-Royce Phantom' luxury car in the Indian market aimed at tapping the growing consumer demand for luxury vehicles in the country. The car is priced at Rs 3.5 crore, a company release said in Mumbai. Rolls Royce has opened the first showroom in India and Navneet Motors Pvt Ltd would be the authorised car dealer in India, it added.

Courtesy: Hindustan Times, June 01, 2006

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Turbo Tech to Supply Gas Turbines to Taiwan
 

Turbo Tech Precision Engineering Ltd has received orders for supply of 500- kw gas turbines to Taiwan for meeting off site power generation requirements. Speaking to Business Line, Turbo Tech's Managing Director, Mr B.R. Krishna Kumar, said the orders for the turbines were placed by the Industrial Technology Research Institute of Taiwan. Taiwan's requirements are estimated at 400 turbines, he said. Given this large demand, the company proposes to set up a joint venture in Taiwan for making the turbines, he added. Turbines are to be used for meeting power generation in regions prone to natural disasters in the island nation. Turbines are preferred in view of the cost advantage. Turb Tech's turbines cost the equivalent of about $300 per kw, which is considerably cheaper than its international competitors, he added. Besides, the company is already shipping turbines to Philippines and Korea. He said the company also plans to set up another joint venture in the United Arab Emirates. The location though is undecided. This is to cater to the large retail demand in West Asia for small turbines for power generation. Turbo Tech makes versatile turbines fired on gas, and recovers waste steam for air conditioning as well as heating water. In addition to gas turbines, Turbo Tech has obtained orders for supply of high RPM (revolutions per minute) from the West Bengal Renewable Energy Department for powering rice mills in the State. These orders are for supply of 250 KW and 400 KW turbines fired through boilers burning rice husk. This would allow for reduction in energy demand from the State's power grid and thereby save on electricity costs for the mills. Referring to investments by the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank's private sector lending, Mr Krishna Kumar said, the documentation was complete and disbursement was expected shortly. IFCI is investing the equivalent of $600,000 in the form of convertible preference shares in Turbo Tech. The conversion would be at the discretion of the IFC, he said, though during the period, the company would have to service the equity at 8 per cent per annum.

Courtesy: The Hindu Business Line, June 01, 2006

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Jewellery Exports to US Seen Rising 25 Per Cent to US$ 5.88 Billion
 

Owing to increased demand from the Americans, the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) expects a 25 per cent increase in exports to the US at US$ 5.88 billion during this financial year compared with US$ 4.7 billion in the previous financial year. A huge potential for jewellery exports lies in places such as Latin America, Canada, West Indies etc which Indian exporters have been trying to exploit since long. The Indian jewellers are confident that participating in JCK - Las Vegas 2006 (June 3-7), would open a new opportunity for them to send their consignments to the US and neighbouring areas for better realisation which is evident from the huge number of exhibitors enrolled so far. About 10,000 visitors are estimated to witness the many enlightening designs by about 2,700 designers spread over 100 booths where approximately 190 exhibitors would be showcasing their products and designs. Gems and jewellery exports to the US accounts for 28 per cent ($4.7 billion) of India's total exports of $16.6 billion, thus, making the US the largest export destination for the sector. India has been one of the largest suppliers of mass produced jewellery to the US. The gems and jewellery industry is facing the challenge to retain investment within the country by preventing migration and enhancing competitiveness. To tackle these factors, GJEPC has requested the government to implement a turnover-based tax which will enable the industry to compete effectively. With this simplified tax regime, the foreign direct investment (FDI) in the sector may rise upto $2 billion by 2006-07. In lieu of this, GJEPC is awaiting the committee's report set up in the aftermath of the Budget proposal announced this year in this regard. The report is expected by September 30. Other areas of concern for the sector are the need for better trade facilities.

Courtesy: Business Standard, June 01, 2006

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Infosys All Set to go Shopping
 

The software services major Infosys Technologies is looking for acquistion of small & medium software companies in banking and financial services, besides health and life sciences sector. The target company should have revenues in the range of US$ 50-100 million Infosys COO Kris Gopalakrishnan said. He, however, clarified that as of now no deal is in the offing. "We are always scouring for strategic acquisition opportunity and its an ongoing opportunity. However it doesn't mean we are in negotiations or close to signing any deal," Mr Gopalakrishnan said. He refused to confirm or deny a report in the section of media which said that the company is close to acquiring a financial services software company in North America. "I can't comment on various speculations or rumours going around," he added. He also announced the company's plan to set-up in five SEZs in Tier II cities such as Mysore, Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram. "We currently have nine development centres across India including Tier-II cities such as Mangalore, Mysore, Bhubneshwar, Chandigarh and Thiruvananthapuram. All our future growth in Tier-II cities will occur in SEZs. For this, either we will open our SEZs or take up space in third-party SEZs," he added.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 01, 2006

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Forget Market Plunge, The Tiger is Still on The Hunt
 

Beating expectations, the Indian economy grew 9.3 per cent during the fourth quarter of 2005-06. In the process, it pushed up gross domestic product to 8.4 per cent during the last fiscal, as against 8.1 per cent in the earlier estimates and 7.5 per cent in 2004-05. Among the other big emerging economies, only China grew faster, registering 9.9% increase in 2005 and followed it up with a 10.2% rise during January-March 2006. The Russian economy grew 6.1% in 2005, while Brazil reported a 2.3% rise in GDP last year. RBI has forecast a 7.5-8% growth during the current fiscal. The Central Statistical Organisation's revised GDP estimates (at 1999-2000 prices), released on Wednesday, pegged economic activity at Rs 25,95,339 crore during 2005-06. This translates to per capita income of Rs 21,005, 6.9% higher than the 2004-05 level of Rs 19,649. Fourth quarter of the last fiscal year saw the country's economy grow by 9.3%. While manufacturing and services sectors provided the growth impetus, mining and quarrying was the laggard, growing 0.9% in 2005-06. Even agriculture provided some cheer with farm output growing 3.9% last fiscal, against 0.7% in the previous year. The finance minister attributed the growth largely to rising domestic demand spurred by growing consumerism. "We need to make larger capital investments, and such investments are possible only if reforms continue," he said, adding the government would carry out structural, legal and administrative reforms. Chidambaram said foreign investors remained bullish on India and the temporary sale of shares by foreign institutional investors shouldn't be taken as an outflow of foreign capital. "Global markets are volatile and this is reflecting in Indian markets too. I believe that we will continue to attract foreign capital," he said. Chidambaram also said that the movement of rupee against dollar should not be viewed as a cause for concern.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 01, 2006,

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Arvind Mills Scouts For Local, Foreign Buys
 

Is textile major Arvind Mills close to acquiring a company abroad? Even as company executives remained tight-lipped, industry sources say Arvind is aggressively exploring possibilities of acquiring companies both in India as well as abroad, and may be even close to an acquisition. One of the largest integrated textiles players, Arvind, is eyeing companies, which are mainly into making suitings, industry sources said. While Arvind is already in the race to take over OCM, known for its all wool-worsted and wool-blended worsted suitings, industry sources say it is also in talks with some Egyptian firms for a possible acquisition.Sources say the company is negotiating with players in Egypt for a possible tie-up or even an acquisition to strengthen its presence in the high-end garments and suiting-shirtings space.However, the talks are at a primary stage. Apart from this acquisition, industry sources say the company is also negotiating with a textile company in Italy for purchase of machinery. The company executives neither confirmed nor denied the development. Sources say suitings is the only area where the company does not have an enough market share. "Right from denims to garments, they have a nice product mix. The only missing link is suitings," said an analyst. Apart from OCM, the company is also in the process of identifying other Indian suiting manufacturers for possible tie-ups, say sources. But Arvind and WL Ross, one of the world's largest stressed asset management funds, are being seen to be the most serious bidders. Birlas took over OCM in 1972 and its production facilities were converted to manufacturing worsted fabric from carpets and carpet yarn. The company has already stated that it will continue to focus on its strategy of de-risking the cyclical business by verticalisation and renewed focus on the domestic market and the efforts in these directions will become visible in the oncoming times.

Courtesy: The Economic Times, June 01, 2006

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